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Alan Orth 2021-07-20 22:37:59 +03:00
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38
content/posts/2021-07.md
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@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ $ cat roles/dspace/templates/nginx/abusive-networks.conf.j2 /tmp/abusive-network
2298
```
- [According to Scamlytics all these are high risk ISPs](https://scamalytics.com/ip/isp) (as recently as 2021-06) so I will just keep blocking them
- [According to Scamalytics all these are high risk ISPs](https://scamalytics.com/ip/isp/2021-06) (as recently as 2021-06) so I will just keep blocking them
- I deployed the block list on CGSpace (linode18) and the load is down to 1.0 but I see there are still some DDoS IPs getting through... sigh
- The next thing I need to do is purge all the IPs from Solr using grepcidr...
@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ $ grep deny roles/dspace/templates/nginx/abusive-networks.conf.j2 | sort | uniq
```
- Combined with the previous networks this brings about 200 more for a total of 2,354 networks
- I think I need to re-work the ipset stuff in my common Ansible role so that I can add such abusive networks as an iptables ipset / nftables set, and have a cron job to update them daily (from [Spamhaus's DROP and EDROP lists](https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/), for example
- I think I need to re-work the ipset stuff in my common Ansible role so that I can add such abusive networks as an iptables ipset / nftables set, and have a cron job to update them daily (from [Spamhaus's DROP and EDROP lists](https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/), for example)
- Then I got a list of all the 5,095 IPs from above and used `check-spider-ip-hits.sh` to purge them from Solr:
```console
@ -514,3 +514,37 @@ $ cat /tmp/ips-june23.txt /tmp/ips-jul16.txt | sort | uniq | wc -l
```
- I purged all the (26,000) hits from these new IP addresses from Solr as well
- Looking back at my notes for the 2019-05 attack I see that I had already identified most of these network providers (!)...
- Also, I took a closer look at QuadraNet (AS8100) and found some association with ATOMOHOST LLC and finegroupservers.com and traffictransitsolution.us, so now I need to block/purge that ASN too!
- I saw it on the [Scamalytics 2021-06](https://scamalytics.com/ip/isp/2021-06) list anyways, so at this point I have no doubt
- Adding QuadraNet brings the total networks seen during these two attacks to 262, and the number of unique IPs to 10900:
```console
# zcat --force /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 /var/log/nginx/access.log.2 /var/log/nginx/access.log.3 /var/log/nginx/access.log.4 /var/log/nginx/access.log.5 /var/log/nginx/access.log.27.gz /var/log/nginx/access.log.28.gz | grep -E " (200|499) " | grep -v -E "(mahider|Googlebot|Turnitin|Grammarly|Unpaywall|UptimeRobot|bot)" | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq > /tmp/ddos-ips.txt
# wc -l /tmp/ddos-ips.txt
54002 /tmp/ddos-ips.txt
$ ./ilri/resolve-addresses-geoip2.py -i /tmp/ddos-ips.txt -o /tmp/ddos-ips.csv
$ csvgrep -c asn -r '^(49453|46844|206485|62282|36352|35913|35624|8100)$' /tmp/ddos-ips.csv | csvcut -c ip | sed 1d | sort | uniq > /tmp/ddos-ips-to-purge.txt
$ wc -l /tmp/ddos-ips-to-purge.txt
10900 /tmp/ddos-ips-to-purge.txt
$ csvgrep -c asn -r '^(49453|46844|206485|62282|36352|35913|35624|8100)$' /tmp/ddos-ips.csv | csvcut -c network | sed 1d | sort | uniq > /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt
$ wc -l /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt
262 /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt
```
- The new total number of networks to block, including the network prefixes for these ASNs downloaded from asn.ipinfo.app, is 4,007:
```console
$ wget https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS49453 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS46844 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS206485 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS62282 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS36352 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS35913 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS35624 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS8100
$ cat AS* /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt | sed -e '/^$/d' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^{/d' -e 's/deny //' -e 's/;//' | sort | uniq | wc -l
4007
```
- I re-applied these networks to nginx on CGSpace (linode18) and DSpace Test (linode26), and purged 14,000 more Solr statistics hits from these IPs

43
docs/2021-07/index.html
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ COPY 20994
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2021-07/" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-07-01T08:53:07+03:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-20T11:04:51+03:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-20T14:54:25+03:00" />
@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ COPY 20994
"@type": "BlogPosting",
"headline": "July, 2021",
"url": "https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2021-07/",
"wordCount": "3039",
"wordCount": "3309",
"datePublished": "2021-07-01T08:53:07+03:00",
"dateModified": "2021-07-20T11:04:51+03:00",
"dateModified": "2021-07-20T14:54:25+03:00",
"author": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Alan Orth"
@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ $ wc -l /tmp/abusive-networks.txt
<pre><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ cat roles/dspace/templates/nginx/abusive-networks.conf.j2 /tmp/abusive-networks.txt | grep deny | sort | uniq | wc -l
2298
</code></pre><ul>
<li><a href="https://scamalytics.com/ip/isp">According to Scamlytics all these are high risk ISPs</a> (as recently as 2021-06) so I will just keep blocking them</li>
<li><a href="https://scamalytics.com/ip/isp/2021-06">According to Scamalytics all these are high risk ISPs</a> (as recently as 2021-06) so I will just keep blocking them</li>
<li>I deployed the block list on CGSpace (linode18) and the load is down to 1.0 but I see there are still some DDoS IPs getting through&hellip; sigh</li>
<li>The next thing I need to do is purge all the IPs from Solr using grepcidr&hellip;</li>
</ul>
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ $ grep deny roles/dspace/templates/nginx/abusive-networks.conf.j2 | sort | uniq
</code></pre><ul>
<li>Combined with the previous networks this brings about 200 more for a total of 2,354 networks
<ul>
<li>I think I need to re-work the ipset stuff in my common Ansible role so that I can add such abusive networks as an iptables ipset / nftables set, and have a cron job to update them daily (from <a href="https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/">Spamhaus&rsquo;s DROP and EDROP lists</a>, for example</li>
<li>I think I need to re-work the ipset stuff in my common Ansible role so that I can add such abusive networks as an iptables ipset / nftables set, and have a cron job to update them daily (from <a href="https://www.spamhaus.org/drop/">Spamhaus&rsquo;s DROP and EDROP lists</a>, for example)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Then I got a list of all the 5,095 IPs from above and used <code>check-spider-ip-hits.sh</code> to purge them from Solr:</li>
@ -628,6 +628,39 @@ $ csvcut -c 2,4 /tmp/out.csv | sed 1d | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail -n 15
10458
</code></pre><ul>
<li>I purged all the (26,000) hits from these new IP addresses from Solr as well</li>
<li>Looking back at my notes for the 2019-05 attack I see that I had already identified most of these network providers (!)&hellip;
<ul>
<li>Also, I took a closer look at QuadraNet (AS8100) and found some association with ATOMOHOST LLC and finegroupservers.com and traffictransitsolution.us, so now I need to block/purge that ASN too!</li>
<li>I saw it on the <a href="https://scamalytics.com/ip/isp/2021-06">Scamalytics 2021-06</a> list anyways, so at this point I have no doubt</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Adding QuadraNet brings the total networks seen during these two attacks to 262, and the number of unique IPs to 10900:</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-console" data-lang="console"># zcat --force /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 /var/log/nginx/access.log.2 /var/log/nginx/access.log.3 /var/log/nginx/access.log.4 /var/log/nginx/access.log.5 /var/log/nginx/access.log.27.gz /var/log/nginx/access.log.28.gz | grep -E &quot; (200|499) &quot; | grep -v -E &quot;(mahider|Googlebot|Turnitin|Grammarly|Unpaywall|UptimeRobot|bot)&quot; | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq &gt; /tmp/ddos-ips.txt
# wc -l /tmp/ddos-ips.txt
54002 /tmp/ddos-ips.txt
$ ./ilri/resolve-addresses-geoip2.py -i /tmp/ddos-ips.txt -o /tmp/ddos-ips.csv
$ csvgrep -c asn -r '^(49453|46844|206485|62282|36352|35913|35624|8100)$' /tmp/ddos-ips.csv | csvcut -c ip | sed 1d | sort | uniq &gt; /tmp/ddos-ips-to-purge.txt
$ wc -l /tmp/ddos-ips-to-purge.txt
10900 /tmp/ddos-ips-to-purge.txt
$ csvgrep -c asn -r '^(49453|46844|206485|62282|36352|35913|35624|8100)$' /tmp/ddos-ips.csv | csvcut -c network | sed 1d | sort | uniq &gt; /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt
$ wc -l /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt
262 /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt
</code></pre><ul>
<li>The new total number of networks to block, including the network prefixes for these ASNs downloaded from asn.ipinfo.app, is 4,007:</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-console" data-lang="console">$ wget https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS49453 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS46844 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS206485 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS62282 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS36352 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS35913 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS35624 \
https://asn.ipinfo.app/api/text/nginx/AS8100
$ cat AS* /tmp/ddos-networks-to-block.txt | sed -e '/^$/d' -e '/^#/d' -e '/^{/d' -e 's/deny //' -e 's/;//' | sort | uniq | wc -l
4007
</code></pre><ul>
<li>I re-applied these networks to nginx on CGSpace (linode18) and DSpace Test (linode26), and purged 14,000 more Solr statistics hits from these IPs</li>
</ul>

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<meta property="og:description" content="Documenting day-to-day work on the [CGSpace](https://cgspace.cgiar.org) repository." />
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<meta property="og:updated_time" content="2021-07-20T11:04:51+03:00" />
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<lastmod>2021-07-20T11:04:51+03:00</lastmod>
<lastmod>2021-07-20T14:54:25+03:00</lastmod>
</url><url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/posts/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-07-20T11:04:51+03:00</lastmod>
<lastmod>2021-07-20T14:54:25+03:00</lastmod>
</url><url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2021-06/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-07-01T08:53:21+03:00</lastmod>