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Add notes for 2019-11-05

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Alan Orth 2019-11-05 10:37:16 +02:00
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76
content/posts/2019-11.md
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@ -78,4 +78,80 @@ $ http --print b 'http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=(ip%3A34.224.4.
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/1/discover' User-Agent:"Amazonbot/0.1"
```
- On the topic of spiders, I have been wanting to update DSpace's default list of spiders in `config/spiders/agents`, perhaps by dropping a new list in from [Atmire's COUNTER-Robots](https://github.com/atmire/COUNTER-Robots) project
- First I checked for a user agent that is in COUNTER-Robots, but NOT in the current `dspace/config/spiders/example` list
- Then I made some item and bitstream requests on DSpace Test using that user agent:
```
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487' User-Agent:"iskanie"
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487' User-Agent:"iskanie"
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/105487/csl_Crane_oct2019.pptx?sequence=1&isAllowed=y' User-Agent:"iskanie"
```
- A bit later I checked Solr and found three requests from my IP with that user agent this month:
```
$ http --print b 'http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=ip:73.178.9.24+AND+userAgent:iskanie&fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11&rows=0'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<response>
<lst name="responseHeader"><int name="status">0</int><int name="QTime">1</int><lst name="params"><str name="q">ip:73.178.9.24 AND userAgent:iskanie</str><str name="fq">dateYearMonth:2019-11</str><str name="rows">0</str></lst></lst><result name="response" numFound="3" start="0"></result>
</response>
```
- Now I want to make similar requests with a user agent that is included in DSpace's current user agent list:
```
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487' User-Agent:"celestial"
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487' User-Agent:"celestial"
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/105487/csl_Crane_oct2019.pptx?sequence=1&isAllowed=y' User-Agent:"celestial"
```
- After twenty minutes I didn't see any requests in Solr, so I assume they did not get logged because they matched a bot list...
- What's strange is that the Solr spider agent configuration in `dspace/config/modules/solr-statistics.cfg` points to a file that doesn't exist...
```
spider.agentregex.regexfile = ${dspace.dir}/config/spiders/Bots-2013-03.txt
```
- Apparently that is part of Atmire's CUA, despite being in a standard DSpace configuration file...
- I tried with some other garbage user agents like "fuuuualan" and they were visible in Solr
- Now I want to try adding "iskanie" and "fuuuualan" to the list of spider regexes in `dspace/config/spiders/example` and then try to use DSpace's "mark spiders" feature to change them to "isBot:true" in Solr
- I restarted Tomcat and ran `dspace stats-util -m` and it did some stuff for awhile, but I still don't see any items in Solr with `isBot:true`
- According to `dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/statistics/util/SpiderDetector.java` the patterns for user agents are loaded from any file in the `config/spiders/agents` directory
- I downloaded the COUNTER-Robots list to DSpace Test and overwrote the example file, then ran `dspace stats-util -m` and still there were no new items marked as being bots in Solr, so I think there is still something wrong
- Jesus, the code in `./dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/statistics/util/StatisticsClient.java` says that `stats-util -m` marks spider requests by their IPs, not by their user agents... WTF:
```
else if (line.hasOption('m'))
{
SolrLogger.markRobotsByIP();
}
```
- WTF again, there is actually a function called `markRobotByUserAgent()` that is never called anywhere!
- It appears to be unimplemented...
- I sent a message to the dspace-tech mailing list to ask if I should file an issue
## 2019-11-05
- I added "alanfuu2" to the example spiders file, restarted Tomcat, then made two requests to DSpace Test:
```
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487' User-Agent:"alanfuuu1"
$ http --print Hh 'https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487' User-Agent:"alanfuuu2"
```
- After committing the changes in Solr I saw one request for "alanfuu1" and no requests for "alanfuu2":
```
$ http --print b 'http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/update?commit=true'
$ http --print b 'http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=userAgent:alanfuuu1&fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11' | xmllint --format - | grep numFound
<result name="response" numFound="1" start="0">
$ http --print b 'http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=userAgent:alanfuuu2&fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11' | xmllint --format - | grep numFound
<result name="response" numFound="0" start="0"/>
```
- So basically it seems like a win to update the example file with the latest one from Atmire's COUNTER-Robots list
- Even though the "mark by user agent" function is not working (see email to dspace-tech mailing list) DSpace will still not log Solr events from these user agents
<!-- vim: set sw=2 ts=2: -->

96
docs/2019-11/index.html
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Let&rsquo;s see how many of the REST API requests were for bitstreams (because t
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2019-11/" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
<meta name="twitter:title" content="November, 2019"/>
@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ Let&rsquo;s see how many of the REST API requests were for bitstreams (because t
"@type": "BlogPosting",
"headline": "November, 2019",
"url": "https:\/\/alanorth.github.io\/cgspace-notes\/2019-11\/",
"wordCount": "385",
"wordCount": "931",
"datePublished": "2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00",
"dateModified": "2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00",
"dateModified": "2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00",
"author": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Alan Orth"
@ -222,9 +222,97 @@ Let&rsquo;s see how many of the REST API requests were for bitstreams (because t
</code></pre>
<p>$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/1/discover'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/1/discover'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;Amazonbot/0.1&rdquo;
<p>$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/1/discover'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/1/discover'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;Amazonbot/0.1&rdquo;</p>
<pre><code>
- On the topic of spiders, I have been wanting to update DSpace's default list of spiders in `config/spiders/agents`, perhaps by dropping a new list in from [Atmire's COUNTER-Robots](https://github.com/atmire/COUNTER-Robots) project
- First I checked for a user agent that is in COUNTER-Robots, but NOT in the current `dspace/config/spiders/example` list
- Then I made some item and bitstream requests on DSpace Test using that user agent:
</code></pre>
<p>$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;iskanie&rdquo;
$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;iskanie&rdquo;
$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/105487/csl_Crane_oct2019.pptx?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/105487/csl_Crane_oct2019.pptx?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;iskanie&rdquo;</p>
<pre><code>
- A bit later I checked Solr and found three requests from my IP with that user agent this month:
</code></pre>
<p>$ http &ndash;print b &lsquo;<a href="http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=ip:73.178.9.24+AND+userAgent:iskanie&amp;fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11&amp;rows=0'">http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=ip:73.178.9.24+AND+userAgent:iskanie&amp;fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11&amp;rows=0'</a>
&lt;?xml version=&ldquo;1.0&rdquo; encoding=&ldquo;UTF-8&rdquo;?&gt;
<response>
<lst name="responseHeader"><int name="status">0</int><int name="QTime">1</int><lst name="params"><str name="q">ip:73.178.9.24 AND userAgent:iskanie</str><str name="fq">dateYearMonth:2019-11</str><str name="rows">0</str></lst></lst><result name="response" numFound="3" start="0"></result>
</response></p>
<pre><code>
- Now I want to make similar requests with a user agent that is included in DSpace's current user agent list:
</code></pre>
<p>$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;celestial&rdquo;
$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;celestial&rdquo;
$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/105487/csl_Crane_oct2019.pptx?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/105487/csl_Crane_oct2019.pptx?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;celestial&rdquo;</p>
<pre><code>
- After twenty minutes I didn't see any requests in Solr, so I assume they did not get logged because they matched a bot list...
- What's strange is that the Solr spider agent configuration in `dspace/config/modules/solr-statistics.cfg` points to a file that doesn't exist...
</code></pre>
<p>spider.agentregex.regexfile = ${dspace.dir}/config/spiders/Bots-2013-03.txt</p>
<pre><code>
- Apparently that is part of Atmire's CUA, despite being in a standard DSpace configuration file...
- I tried with some other garbage user agents like &quot;fuuuualan&quot; and they were visible in Solr
- Now I want to try adding &quot;iskanie&quot; and &quot;fuuuualan&quot; to the list of spider regexes in `dspace/config/spiders/example` and then try to use DSpace's &quot;mark spiders&quot; feature to change them to &quot;isBot:true&quot; in Solr
- I restarted Tomcat and ran `dspace stats-util -m` and it did some stuff for awhile, but I still don't see any items in Solr with `isBot:true`
- According to `dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/statistics/util/SpiderDetector.java` the patterns for user agents are loaded from any file in the `config/spiders/agents` directory
- I downloaded the COUNTER-Robots list to DSpace Test and overwrote the example file, then ran `dspace stats-util -m` and still there were no new items marked as being bots in Solr, so I think there is still something wrong
- Jesus, the code in `./dspace-api/src/main/java/org/dspace/statistics/util/StatisticsClient.java` says that `stats-util -m` marks spider requests by their IPs, not by their user agents... WTF:
</code></pre>
<p>else if (line.hasOption(&rsquo;m&rsquo;))
{
SolrLogger.markRobotsByIP();
}</p>
<pre><code>
- WTF again, there is actually a function called `markRobotByUserAgent()` that is never called anywhere!
- It appears to be unimplemented...
- I sent a message to the dspace-tech mailing list to ask if I should file an issue
## 2019-11-05
- I added &quot;alanfuu2&quot; to the example spiders file, restarted Tomcat, then made two requests to DSpace Test:
</code></pre>
<p>$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;alanfuuu1&rdquo;
$ http &ndash;print Hh &lsquo;<a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'">https://dspacetest.cgiar.org/handle/10568/105487'</a> User-Agent:&ldquo;alanfuuu2&rdquo;</p>
<pre><code>
- After committing the changes in Solr I saw one request for &quot;alanfuu1&quot; and no requests for &quot;alanfuu2&quot;:
</code></pre>
<p>$ http &ndash;print b &lsquo;<a href="http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/update?commit=true'">http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/update?commit=true'</a>
$ http &ndash;print b &lsquo;<a href="http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=userAgent:alanfuuu1&amp;fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11'">http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=userAgent:alanfuuu1&amp;fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11'</a> | xmllint &ndash;format - | grep numFound
<result name="response" numFound="1" start="0">
$ http &ndash;print b &lsquo;<a href="http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=userAgent:alanfuuu2&amp;fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11'">http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select?q=userAgent:alanfuuu2&amp;fq=dateYearMonth%3A2019-11'</a> | xmllint &ndash;format - | grep numFound
<result name="response" numFound="0" start="0"/>
```</p>
<ul>
<li>So basically it seems like a win to update the example file with the latest one from Atmire&rsquo;s COUNTER-Robots list
<ul>
<li>Even though the &ldquo;mark by user agent&rdquo; function is not working (see email to dspace-tech mailing list) DSpace will still not log Solr events from these user agents</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<!-- vim: set sw=2 ts=2: -->

10
docs/sitemap.xml
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@ -4,27 +4,27 @@
<url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/categories/</loc>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00</lastmod>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/</loc>
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<lastmod>2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/categories/notes/</loc>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00</lastmod>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2019-11/</loc>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00</lastmod>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/posts/</loc>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T12:20:30+02:00</lastmod>
<lastmod>2019-11-04T16:41:19+02:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>