Commit Graph

496 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
d8d8a01a5f
roles/common: Remove SSH rate limiting from firewalld
Rather than a simple rate limit, I'm now using fail2ban to ban IPs
that actually fail to login.
2019-10-26 16:41:42 +02:00
4710ee6f07
roles/common: Bump version checks to Ubuntu 16.04 2019-10-26 16:40:14 +02:00
9db104efa6
roles/common: Bump version checks to Debian 9 2019-10-26 16:37:27 +02:00
0605f70f2e
roles/common: Add support for fail2ban
This is active banning of IPs that are brute forcing login attempts
to SSH, versus the passive banning of 10,000 abusive IPs from the
abuseipdb.com blacklist. For now I am banning IPs that fail to log
in successfully more than twelve times in a one-hour period, but
these settings might change, and I can override them at the group
and host level if needed.

Currently this works for CentOS 7, Ubuntu 16.04, and Ubuntu 18.04,
with minor differences in the systemd configuration due to older
versions on some distributions.

You can see the status of the jail like this:

    # fail2ban-client status sshd
    Status for the jail: sshd
    |- Filter
    |  |- Currently failed: 0
    |  |- Total failed:     0
    |  `- Journal matches:  _SYSTEMD_UNIT=sshd.service + _COMM=sshd
    `- Actions
       |- Currently banned: 1
       |- Total banned:     1
       `- Banned IP list:   106.13.112.20

You can unban IPs like this:

    # fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 106.13.112.20
2019-10-26 16:36:07 +02:00
f3614d4ad4
roles/common: Remove buster-backports
I was using it to get iptables 1.8.3 to work around an issue with
firewalld, but I've solved that another way.
2019-10-18 22:56:52 +03:00
25e0fd3557
roles/common: Use individual calls with firewalld
Seems to work around an issue when firewalld is using the nftables
backend with iptables 1.8.2 on Debian 10. Alternatively I could go
back to using the iptables backend... hmm.

See: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=914694
2019-10-18 22:49:29 +03:00
cac38af09b
roles/common: Use nftables firewalld backend on Debian 10
nftables is the iptables replacement. There is support for nftables
in firewalld since v0.6.0.

See: https://firewalld.org/2018/07/nftables-backend
2019-10-18 19:02:17 +03:00
7c0b458bc1
roles/common: Don't use iptables from buster-backports
This causes problems every time I re-run the Ansible tag because the
nightly apt security uses a different sources.list and the indexes
are then missing buster-backports. I could add a cache update to the
task, but actually I think the original bug I was trying to solve is
finally fixed, and I'm going to switch to nftables anyways.
2019-10-18 18:53:21 +03:00
1b0a6703b6
roles/common: Update list of abusive IPv4 addresses
This comes from the AbuseIPDB with a confidence level of 95%. I use
the following command to download and sort the IPs:

$ curl -G https://api.abuseipdb.com/api/v2/blacklist -d confidenceMinimum=95 -H "Key: $ABUSEIPDB_API_KEY" -H "Accept: text/plain" | sort > /tmp/ips.txt

Then I add the XML formatting to the file and run it through tidy.
2019-10-18 13:45:59 +03:00
6244530929
roles/common: Fix short name of abusers-ipv6 ipset 2019-10-17 22:04:00 +03:00
68ec9f0467
roles/common: Update list of abusive IPv4 addresses
This comes from the AbuseIPDB with a confidence level of 95%. I use
the following command to download and sort the IPs:

$ curl -G https://api.abuseipdb.com/api/v2/blacklist -d confidenceMinimum=95 -H "Key: $ABUSEIPDB_API_KEY" -H "Accept: text/plain" | sort > /tmp/ips.txt

Then I add the XML formatting to the file and run it through tidy.
2019-10-14 00:24:48 +03:00
a8efe97a02
roles/common: Update list of abusive IPv4 addresses
This comes from the AbuseIPDB with a confidence level of 95%. I use
the following command to download and sort the IPs:

$ curl -G https://api.abuseipdb.com/api/v2/blacklist -d confidenceMinimum=95 -H "Key: $ABUSEIPDB_API_KEY" -H "Accept: text/plain" | sort > /tmp/ips.txt

Then I add the XML formatting to the file and run it through tidy.
2019-10-09 14:52:41 +03:00
d030827f12
roles/common: Relax SSH rate limit in firewalld
Now that I'm blocking ~10,000 malicious IPs from AbuseIPDB I feel
more comfortable using a more relaxed rate limit for SSH. A limit
of 12 per minute is about one every five seconds.
2019-10-06 18:27:45 +03:00
8b28a65bf0
roles/common/files/abusers-ipv4.xml: Top 10,000 abusers from abuseipdb
These are the top 10,000 abusers with 95% confidence from abuseipdb.
2019-10-05 23:56:24 +03:00
6ebf900960
roles/common: Add missing rules for abusers ipsets
I had forgotten to add these when porting these rules from another
repository.
2019-10-05 13:01:51 +03:00
ef3c5c200e
roles/common: Update list of abusive IPv4 addresses
I updated the list with a few dozen more hosts that we brute forcing
SSH but failed to even negotiate a connection because they are using
old ciphers. I will still block them because they attempted 100+ co-
nnections.
2019-10-05 12:46:06 +03:00
80df220602
roles/common: Restart firewalld instead of reload
I'm having problems with reload hanging on Debian 10 so I will just
revert to the older behavior of restarting.
2019-10-05 12:29:30 +03:00
c2a92269e4
roles/common: Add ipsets of abusive IPs to firewalld
This uses the ipsets feature of the Linux kernel to create lists of
IPs (though could be MACs, IP:port, etc) that we can block via the
existing firewalld zone we are already using. In my testing it works
on CentOS 7, Ubuntu 16.04, and Ubuntu 18.04.

The list of abusive IPs currently comes from HPC's systemd journal,
where I filtered for hosts that had attempted and failed to log in
over 100 times. The list is formatted with tidy, for example:

    $ tidy -xml -iq -m -w 0 roles/common/files/abusers-ipv4.xml

See: https://firewalld.org/2015/12/ipset-support
2019-10-05 12:28:30 +03:00
532b533516
roles/common: Update apt in firewall task
Otherwise the buster-backports source might not be available, as
the nightly security upates use a different apt sources.list.
2019-10-05 12:00:08 +03:00
eb7998fd12
roles/nginx: Fix hardcoded "stretch" release in sources
This was causing the stretch version to get installed on buster, w-
hich led to the cipher suite and ssl protocol support to behave st-
rangeley.
2019-09-15 16:03:17 +03:00
1ec6d07232
roles/nginx: Fix php7.3-fpm socket location on Debian 10 2019-09-15 15:55:42 +03:00
2740f050fc
roles/common: Increase ssh MaxAuthTries from 3 to 4
If a user has RSA, ECDSA, and ED25519 private keys present on their
system then the ssh client will offer all of these to the server
and they may not get a chance to try password auth before it fails.
2019-09-15 15:17:00 +03:00
cf16264f53
roles/common: Update sshd_config template for Debian 10
It seems I had imported the stock one from a default install, but I
never configured it.
2019-09-15 15:15:30 +03:00
cbdd779af0
roles/common: Remove lzop and lrzip from packages
zstd is a much better all-purpose compression utility.
2019-09-15 13:23:52 +03:00
4faeb79b5c
roles/common: Add zstd to base packages 2019-09-14 20:36:40 +03:00
a7231bcf5f
roles/mariadb: Remove login_unix_socket from .my.cnf
It is causing an error at client runtime.
2019-09-14 18:32:26 +03:00
43715dd392
roles/common: Use stable tarsnap 2019-09-13 22:14:49 +03:00
7551b803f6
roles/common: Use iptables 1.8.3 on Debian Buster
There is a bug in iptables 1.8.2 in Debian 10 "Buster" that causes
firewalld to fail when restoring rules. The bug has been fixed in
iptables 1.8.3, which is currently in buster-backports.

See: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=914694
2019-08-01 15:36:15 +03:00
b59f7c0702
roles/nginx: Update certbot dependencies for Debian 10
Taken after a clean Debian 10 install on Linode.
2019-07-23 18:38:33 +03:00
0bff851311
roles/php-fpm: Fix Ansible template parsing issue
Remove time formatting strings because Ansible errors when trying
to parse them, even though we are not using them!
2019-07-23 18:32:27 +03:00
2d98d70e02
Update nginx cipher suite and TLS protocols
Use latest Mozilla "intermediate" TLS settings. This configuration
works on (at least) Ubuntu 18.04 and Debian 10.

See: https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&server-version=1.17.2&config=intermediate&openssl-version=1.1.1
2019-07-23 17:53:22 +03:00
2fadb9029a
roles/mariadb: Use Unix socket for MariaDB tasks
Otherwise Ansible fails due to PyMySQL using a TCP connection.

See: https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/47736
2019-07-23 17:26:23 +03:00
7d8457e5b3
roles/common: Remove old SSH public key 2019-07-23 16:07:39 +03:00
c148da73e7
roles/common: Use experimental Tarsnap on Debian buster
Tarsnap currently provides experimental packages for Debian Buster.

See: https://www.tarsnap.com/pkg-deb.html#experimental
2019-07-19 12:07:27 +03:00
e124cac945
roles/nginx: Adjust formatting of apt sources template 2019-07-08 18:44:21 +03:00
70e736bdc5
roles/nginx: Use buster builds
nginx.org has buster builds now.
2019-07-08 18:43:43 +03:00
ca293289aa
roles/nginx: Fix logic error in apt sources template 2019-07-07 17:59:00 +03:00
03e2abc4fb roles/common: Install gnupg2 on Debian
Needed by Ansible to add and verify apt package signing keys.
2019-07-07 15:52:25 +03:00
12b6f3aaa2
roles/common: Don't ignore errors on Tarsnap key add
It turns out that I had the wrong key ID so it's no wonder this was
failing...
2019-07-07 15:51:04 +03:00
704b02ce0a
roles/common: Fix tarsnap package key
For some reason the key ID I had here was wrong. According to the
Tarsnap website the key ID is 0x6D97F5A4CA38CF33.

ee: https://www.tarsnap.com/pkg-deb.html
2019-07-07 15:49:45 +03:00
709a947987
Merge branch 'debian10' 2019-07-06 21:43:41 +03:00
3b95730417
roles/common: Synchronize Debian package task with Ubuntu 2019-07-06 21:36:04 +03:00
10200e52ab
roles/common: Use a fact for base packages on Debian
This is safer and ends up being faster because all packages get in-
stalled in one apt transaction.
2019-07-06 21:31:59 +03:00
460c1df65b roles/php-fpm: Update for PHP 7.3 in Debian 10 2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
5fe583541a roles/nginx: Set Let's Encrypt packages for Debian 10
Taken from the list of packages that the certbot-auto script wants
to bootstrap on a fresh Debian 10 "buster" install.
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
619f536cd8 roles/nginx: Use Debian 9 "stretch" builds on Debian 10 "buster"
There are no Debian 10 "buster" builds from nginx.org yet.
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
39622077cd roles/common: Use Debian 9 tarsnap packages
There are no tarsnap binaries for Debian 10 yet.
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
b79001f97a roles/common: Update security.sources.list for cron-apt
We need to make sure to get security updates for packages that are
not in main!
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
207296b1f8 roles/common: Update Debian security apt repository
See: https://www.debian.org/security/
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
1b4e9ae87c roles/common: Install Python 3 version of pycurl on Debian 10
Debian 10 comes with Python 2 and Python 3 (at least from the ISO),
so we should prefer the Python 3 version of pycurl. We'll see whet-
her cloud providers like Linode and Digital Ocean ship with Python
3 or not in their default image.
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
da4a6660fb roles/common: Update comment in tasks/ntp.yml 2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
dd5662911e roles/common: Import sshd_config from Debian 10
OpenSSH version is 7.9p1-10.
2019-07-06 21:16:19 +03:00
4fb2d48e10
roles/mariadb: Install MariaDB 10.4
MariaDB 10.4 is now GA.

See: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/changes-improvements-in-mariadb-104/
See: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/upgrading-from-mariadb-103-to-mariadb-104/
2019-07-05 20:39:17 +03:00
dc2e14a6a3
roles/mariadb: Use python3-pymysql for Ansible
For Python 3 Ansible needs a different library to help with MySQL
tasks.
2019-05-08 09:15:47 +03:00
5957f5f2c5
roles: The apt cache_valid_time implies update_cache
See: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/apt_module.html
2019-03-17 17:29:28 +02:00
c5b5cda3d3
Smarter updating of apt index during playbook execution
We can register changes when adding repositories and keys and then
update the apt package index conditionally. This should make it be
more consistent between initial host setup and subsequent re-runs.
2019-03-17 17:29:15 +02:00
bec79f18d1
roles/common: Ignore tarsnap key errors
Ansible errors on adding the tarsnap signing key because it is not
valid (expired a month ago). I contacted Colin Percival about this
on Twitter but he did not seem worried for some reason.
2019-03-13 12:36:47 +02:00
18ee583261
roles/common: Don't log brute force SSH attempts
This is nice to see that the throttling is working, but the logs are
completely full of this useless crap now.
2019-02-26 10:30:03 -08:00
329edaee87
roles/common: Rate limit SSH connections in firewalld
I think 5 connections per minute is more than enough. Any over this
and it will be logged to the systemd journal as a warning.

See: https://www.win.tue.nl/~vincenth/ssh_rate_limit_firewalld.htm
See: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/security_guide/configuring_complex_firewall_rules_with_the_rich-language_syntax
2019-01-28 14:09:18 +02:00
bbab45ae6f
Adjust ansible_managed to use comment filter
We don't need to comment the ansible_managed block manually.
2019-01-10 12:50:54 +02:00
9921a40c19
roles/common: Update comment 2018-12-20 10:31:18 +02:00
91356ab364
roles/common: Disable Canonical spam in MOTD 2018-12-20 10:27:52 +02:00
49cfbc4c47
roles/common: Add missing systemd-journald config
I apparently forgot to add this when I committed the systemd-journald
changes a few weeks ago.
2018-12-20 09:59:13 +02:00
96f14bdda7
roles/common: Remove blank line 2018-12-20 09:57:47 +02:00
6aed22b633
roles/common: Use one task to remove Ubuntu packages
I had previously been removing some packages for security reasons,
then removing others because they were annoying, and yet *others*
because they were annoying on newer Ubuntus only. It is easier to
just unify these tasks and remove them all in one go.

On older Ubuntus where some packages don't exist the task will just
succeed because the package is absent anyways.
2018-12-20 09:54:46 +02:00
a15faabe32
roles/common: Update apt cache only if it's older than 1 hour 2018-12-20 09:40:10 +02:00
aeaa96b753
roles/common: Remove s3cmd from Ubuntu packages
I'm using tarsnap for backups so I don't need Amazon S3 stuff.
2018-12-20 09:38:51 +02:00
67172138a1
roles/common: Fix typo 2018-12-20 09:38:10 +02:00
400926821c
roles/common: Only update apt index if cache is older than 1 hour 2018-12-20 09:37:44 +02:00
281689e506
roles/common: Use an Ansible fact for Ubuntu packages 2018-12-20 09:36:43 +02:00
46bbb06527
roles/common: Remove more annoying packages on Ubuntu
Ubuntu 16.04 and up install a bunch of their technologies that I'm
not using, like lxc, lxd, and snaps.
2018-12-20 09:31:58 +02:00
691deb4fa7
roles/common: Use a persistent systemd journal
The default systemd journal configuration on CentOS 7 and Ubuntu
16.04 does not keep journal logs for multiple boots. This limits
the usefulness of the journal entirely (for example, try to see
sshd logs from even two or three months ago!).

Changing the storage to "persistent" makes systemd keep the logs
on disk in /var/log/journal for up to 2% of the partition size.
2018-12-07 23:46:18 +02:00
da615fb368
roles/mariadb: Update my.cnf template
Sync from upstream's provided my.cnf.
2018-07-29 16:43:56 +03:00
b47f66512d
roles/mariadb: Use MariaDB 10.3
Also disables the fetching of i386 packages because the mirror does
not appear to have them anymore (and I wasn't using them anyways).
2018-07-29 16:23:24 +03:00
963bf65099
roles/common: Limit number of SSH authentication attempts
The default in later OpenSSH is 6, which seems too high. If you can't
get your password correct after 3 tries then I think you need help.

Eventually I'd like an easy way to enable blocking of repeated login
attempts at the firewall level. I think it's possible in firewalld.
2018-07-23 13:14:54 +03:00
f22b6af273
roles/common: Change mode of SSH public key 2018-05-30 08:32:11 -07:00
37a88f676b
roles/common: Add new SSH public key for aorth 2018-05-30 07:48:38 -07:00
131420be17
roles/common: Add task to copy tarsnaprc
One less thing to do manually after server provisioning, and there is
nothing sensitive in here anyways.
2018-05-20 12:51:02 +03:00
c29d37c159
roles/mariadb: Use German mirror 2018-05-20 12:05:35 +03:00
314a33d37c
Use official MariaDB builds for Ubuntu bionic
We had been using the Ubuntu 17.10 "artful" builds for Ubuntu 18.04
"bionic" but there are now official bionic builds.
2018-05-19 23:12:35 +03:00
2837de4e3f
roles/php-fpm: Update defaults
From latest PHP 7.2 on Ubuntu 18.04's php.ini-production.
2018-05-15 00:00:27 +03:00
70abcb2051
roles/php-fpm: Import new php.ini-production
From latest Ubuntu 18.04 PHP 7.2 package.
2018-05-14 23:58:45 +03:00
1a9033dece
roles/common: Use bionic tarsnap builds on Ubuntu 18.04
Tarsnap finally published builds for Ubuntu 18.04 "bionic" so we don't
need to use the 17.10 "artful" ones anymore.
2018-05-09 00:05:42 +03:00
42fcd933a8
roles/nginx: Fix Jinja2 logic in apt sources template 2018-05-08 23:53:47 +03:00
3f0c45d504
roles/nginx: Force amd64 builds on apt sources
Avoids the following error in apt:

Skipping acquire of configured file 'nginx/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
2018-05-08 23:41:25 +03:00
f5fbc4b8f1
roles/nginx: Use bionic builds on Ubuntu 18.04
NGINX finally published builds for Ubuntu 18.04 "bionic" so we don't
need to use the 17.10 "artful" ones anymore.
2018-05-08 23:39:59 +03:00
0a39051a95
roles/nginx: Allow custom resolvers for TLS stapling
Allows to specify custom DNS resolvers for TLS stapling, with a default
of Cloudflare's public DNS servers.
2018-04-30 18:04:17 +03:00
bda95b6a1c
roles/nginx: Default to Cloudflare public DNS for TLS stapling
No need to give Google even more data or free advertising by using
this as the default! In practice I always use the DNS servers from
the VPS provider anyways.
2018-04-30 17:51:59 +03:00
7aed78016c
roles/php-fpm: Use set_fact to set packages
Instead of looping over a list of items to install, we can actually
just give a list directly to the apt module. This allows the module
to install all packages in one transaction, which is faster as well
as slightly safer for some dependency resolution scenarios.
2018-04-29 16:10:53 +03:00
45517a1421
roles/php-fpm: Remove "packages" tag
This tag is no longer reachable after switching to the new dynamic
includes in Ansible 2.4 and 2.5. Anyways, I've been questioning my
decision to add the "packages" tag to any task that uses the apt
module.
2018-04-29 16:04:47 +03:00
434fe59a63
roles/php-fpm: Use blocks to tag children of dynamic tasks
When using dynamic includes, child tasks do not inherit tags from their
parents. You must tag the parent and each child task separately, or use
a block to group children and then apply a tag to a block.

See: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_2.5.html
2018-04-29 16:04:03 +03:00
6208d1518c
roles/nginx: Use set_fact to set certbot dependencies
Instead of looping over a list of items to install, we can actually
just give a list directly to the apt module. This allows the module
to install all packages in one transaction, which is faster as well
as slightly safer for some dependency resolution scenarios.
2018-04-26 19:48:05 +03:00
baa5890d6d
roles/nginx: Add name to Let's Encrypt task
All tasks should have names, even if they are just including other
tasks.
2018-04-26 17:12:22 +03:00
fa5db39674
roles/nginx: Move WordPress tasks to separate file
Because of the shift from static imports to dynamic includes these
tags will never be reached unless they have their own task that is
tagged at the top-level (dynamic includes don't pass their tags to
their children).
2018-04-26 17:09:09 +03:00
0f512a5bf7
roles/common: Use blocks to tag children of dynamic tasks
When using dynamic includes, child tasks do not inherit tags from their
parents. You must tag the parent and each child task separately, or use
a block to group children and then apply a tag to a block.

See: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_2.5.html
2018-04-26 16:58:35 +03:00
7d950ade99
roles: Remove unreachable "packages" tags
After reörganizing for dynamic includes these tags will never be reached
because the children of dynamic includes do not inherit tags from their
parents as they did with static imports.
2018-04-26 16:31:06 +03:00
1738507ee9
roles/nginx: Use dynamic includes for Let's Encrypt
As of Ansible 2.4 and 2.5 the behavior for importing tasks has changed
to introduce the notion of static imports and dynamic includes. If the
tasks doing the import is using variable interpolation or conditionals
then the task should be dynamic. This results in quicker playbook runs
due to less importing of unneccessary tasks.

One side effect of this is that child tasks of dynamic includes do not
inherit their parents' tags so you must tag them explicitly or a block.

Also, I had to move the letsencrypt tasks to the main task file so the
tags were available (due to dynamic tasks not inheriting tags).
2018-04-26 11:00:47 +03:00
2da7f39bb4
roles/nginx: Use dynamic includes for tasks
As of Ansible 2.4 and 2.5 the behavior for importing tasks has changed
to introduce the notion of static imports and dynamic includes. If the
tasks doing the import is using variable interpolation or conditionals
then the task should be dynamic. This results in quicker playbook runs
due to less importing of unneccessary tasks.

One side effect of this is that child tasks of dynamic includes do not
inherit their parents' tags so you must tag them explicitly or a block.
2018-04-26 10:45:01 +03:00
c608331e3c
roles/nginx: Rename Let's Encrypt dependency lists 2018-04-26 08:26:58 +03:00
e50f413f5e
roles/nginx: Use dynamic include_tasks for Let's Encrypt
Use dynamic includes instead of static imports when you are running
tasks conditionally or using variable interpolation. The down side
is that you need to then tag the parent task as well as all child
tasks, as tags only apply to children of statically imported tasks.
2018-04-25 20:03:32 +03:00