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cleaning code to generate rdf

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This commit is contained in:
Marie-Angélique Laporte 2022-02-16 09:10:54 +01:00
parent 4e34581797
commit 78e3dce29e
1 changed files with 175 additions and 402 deletions
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577
util/create-rdf.py
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@ -4,23 +4,25 @@
import json import json
import os import os
import re import re
import argparse
import sys
import pandas as pd import pandas as pd
from rdflib import BNode, Graph, Literal, URIRef from rdflib import BNode, Graph, Literal, URIRef
from rdflib.namespace import DC, DCTERMS, OWL, RDF, RDFS, SKOS, XSD from rdflib.namespace import DC, DCTERMS, OWL, RDF, RDFS, SKOS, XSD
def make_core(): def make_rdf(file, ns):
g = Graph() g = Graph()
##namespace ##namespace
# NS = "http://iseal.org/terms/" # NS = "https://iseal-community.github.io/iseal-core#"
NS = "https://alanorth.github.io/iseal-schema/#" NS = ns
## create ontology ## create ontology
iseal = URIRef(NS) iseal = URIRef(NS)
g.add((iseal, RDF.type, OWL.Ontology)) g.add((iseal, RDF.type, OWL.Ontology))
df = pd.read_csv(file)
df = pd.read_csv("../data/iseal-core.csv")
df.dropna(how="all", axis=1) df.dropna(how="all", axis=1)
df.fillna("", inplace=True) df.fillna("", inplace=True)
@ -31,9 +33,14 @@ def make_core():
example = row["element link for more information"] example = row["element link for more information"]
cardinality = row["element options"] cardinality = row["element options"]
prop_type = row["element type"] prop_type = row["element type"]
controlled_vocab = row["element controlled values or terms"] # controlled_vocab = row["element controlled values or terms"]
module = row["idss element cluster"] module = row["idss element cluster"]
module_cat = row["idss schema module"] module_cat = ""
try: ## for extensions
module_cat = row["idss schema module"]
except:
module_cat_name = [col for col in df.columns if "module" in col][0]
module_cat = row[module_cat_name]
dc = row["element link for dublin core attributes"] dc = row["element link for dublin core attributes"]
dspace = row["dspace field name"] dspace = row["dspace field name"]
@ -43,99 +50,70 @@ def make_core():
##create module as skos concept ##create module as skos concept
g.add((moduleUri, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept g.add((moduleUri, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept
g.add((moduleUri, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(module))) g.add((moduleUri, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(module)))
##element
# if '-' not in element_name:
if True: ## lazy reindenting
concept = module_cat # element_name.split(' - ')[0]
# element = element_name.strip()
## code from Alan
# Make sure element name is URL friendly because we need to use it in
# the file system and in the URL.
#
# Replace two or more whitespaces with one
element_name = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", element_name)
# Replace unnecessary stuff in some element names (I should tell Peter
# that these belong in the description)
element_name = re.sub(r"\s?\(\w+\)", "", element_name)
# Remove commas and question marks
element_name = re.sub(r"[,?]", "", element_name)
# Replace ": " with a dash (as in "Evaluation: ")
element_name = element_name.replace(": ", "-")
# Replace " / " with a dash (as in "biome / zone")
element_name = element_name.replace(" / ", "-")
# Replace whitespace, colons, and slashes with dashes
element_name = re.sub(r"[\s/]", "-", element_name)
# Lower case it
element_name = element_name.lower()
# Strip just in case
element_name = element_name.strip()
# For example Certifying Body, FSC audit, Certificate, etc conceptUri = URIRef(NS + module_cat.replace(" ", "_"))
cluster = row["idss element cluster"].capitalize() if not (None, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(module_cat)) in g:
##create concept as skos concept
g.add((conceptUri, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept
g.add((conceptUri, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(module_cat)))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, moduleUri))
# For example Assurance, Certification, Core, Impact, etc ## create properties
module = row["idss schema module"].capitalize() elementURI = URIRef(NS + dspace.replace(".", "-").lower())
if prop_type == "CONTROLLED VALUE": ## object property
# Generate a "safe" version of the element name for use in URLs and g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element_name)))
# files by combining the cluster and the element name. This could g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.ObjectProperty))
# change in the future. g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri))
element_name_safe = cluster.replace(" ", "-").lower() + "-" + element_name ## add suproperty link
if dc:
element = element_name_safe dct = dc.split(":")[1]
if "||" in dct:
conceptUri = URIRef(NS + concept.replace(" ", "_")) dct = dc.split(":")[0]
if not (None, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(concept)) in g: if "wgs84" in dc:
##create concept as skos concept g.add(
g.add((conceptUri, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept (
g.add((conceptUri, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(concept))) elementURI,
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, moduleUri)) RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" + dct),
## create properties
elementURI = URIRef(NS + element.replace(" ", "_"))
if prop_type == "CONTROLLED VALUE": ## object property
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element)))
g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.ObjectProperty))
g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri))
## add suproperty link
if dc:
dct = dc.split(":")[1]
if "wgs84" in dc:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef(
"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" + dct
),
)
) )
else:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/" + dct),
)
)
## add dspace alternative ID
g.add(
(
elementURI,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative"),
Literal(dspace),
) )
else:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/" + dct),
)
)
## add dspace alternative ID
g.add(
(
elementURI,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative"),
Literal(dspace),
) )
## create controlled vocab )
cvURI = URIRef(NS + "VOCAB_" + element.replace(" ", "_")) ## create controlled vocab
g.add( cvURI = URIRef(NS + "VOCAB_" + element_name.replace(" ", "_"))
(cvURI, RDF.type, OWL.Class) g.add((cvURI, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept ## SKOS.Collection??
) ## SKOS.Concept ## SKOS.Collection?? g.add((cvURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal("VOCAB " + element_name)))
g.add((cvURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal("VOCAB " + element))) ## open controlled vocab file
for term in controlled_vocab.split("||"): ## open controlled vocab file
termURI = URIRef(NS + term.replace(" ", "_").replace("|", "")) try:
g.add((termURI, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept with open(
g.add((termURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(term))) "data/controlled-vocabularies/"
g.add((termURI, RDFS.subClassOf, cvURI)) ## SKOS.member??? + dspace.replace(".", "-").lower()
+ ".txt",
"r",
encoding="utf-8",
) as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
term = line.strip()
termURI = URIRef(NS + term.replace(" ", "_").replace("|", ""))
g.add((termURI, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept
g.add((termURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(term)))
g.add((termURI, RDFS.subClassOf, cvURI)) ## SKOS.member???
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, cvURI)) g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, cvURI))
## add the controlled vocab information on properties directly ## add the controlled vocab information on properties directly
@ -144,324 +122,119 @@ def make_core():
elementURI, elementURI,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/dcam/rangeIncludes"), URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/dcam/rangeIncludes"),
Literal( Literal(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alanorth/iseal-schema/main/data/controlled-vocabularies/" "data/controlled-vocabularies/"
+ element + dspace.replace(".", "-").lower()
+ ".txt" + ".txt"
), ),
) )
) )
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
## cardinality ## cardinality
if cardinality == "MULTI SELECT FROM CONTROL LIST": if cardinality == "MULTI SELECT FROM CONTROL LIST":
br = BNode() br = BNode()
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction)) g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI)) g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.minQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1))) g.add((br, OWL.minQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1)))
g.add((br, OWL.someValuesFrom, cvURI)) g.add((br, OWL.someValuesFrom, cvURI))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br)) g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
else: else:
br = BNode() br = BNode()
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction)) g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI)) g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.maxQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1))) g.add((br, OWL.maxQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1)))
g.add((br, OWL.onClass, cvURI)) g.add((br, OWL.onClass, cvURI))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br)) g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
# elif prop_type == 'URL': ## object property else: ## datatype properties
# g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.ObjectProperty)) g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element_name)))
# g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri)) g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.DatatypeProperty))
# g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, URIRef("") )) g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri))
# g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element))) if dc:
else: ## datatype properties dct = dc.split(":")[1]
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element))) if "||" in dct:
g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.DatatypeProperty)) dct = dc.split(":")[0]
g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri)) if "wgs84" in dc:
if dc: g.add(
dct = dc.split(":")[1] (
if "wgs84" in dc: elementURI,
g.add( RDFS.subPropertyOf,
( URIRef("http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" + dct),
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef(
"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" + dct
),
)
) )
else:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/" + dct),
)
)
## add dspace alternative ID
g.add(
(
elementURI,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative"),
Literal(dspace),
) )
else:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/" + dct),
)
)
## add dspace alternative ID
g.add(
(
elementURI,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative"),
Literal(dspace),
) )
range = None )
if prop_type == "DATE": range = None
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.date)) if prop_type == "DATE":
range = XSD.date g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.date))
elif prop_type == "NUMERIC VALUE": range = XSD.date
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.float)) elif prop_type == "NUMERIC VALUE":
range = XSD.float g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.float))
else: range = XSD.float
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.string)) else:
range = XSD.string g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.string))
##cardinality range = XSD.string
if cardinality == "REPEAT VALUES": ##cardinality
br = BNode() if cardinality == "REPEAT VALUES":
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction)) br = BNode()
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI)) g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.someValuesFrom, range)) g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br)) g.add((br, OWL.someValuesFrom, range))
else: g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
br = BNode() else:
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction)) br = BNode()
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI)) g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.maxQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1))) g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.onDataRange, range)) g.add((br, OWL.maxQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1)))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br)) g.add((br, OWL.onDataRange, range))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
if comment: if comment:
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.scopeNote, Literal(comment))) g.add((elementURI, SKOS.scopeNote, Literal(comment)))
if example: if example:
g.add((elementURI, RDFS.comment, Literal(example))) g.add((elementURI, RDFS.comment, Literal(example)))
if element_description: if element_description:
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.definition, Literal(element_description))) g.add((elementURI, SKOS.definition, Literal(element_description)))
# else:
# print(element_name)
## save graph ## save graph
g.serialize(destination="idds_new3.ttl", format="turtle") head, tail = os.path.split(file)
filename = tail.split(".")[0]
g.serialize(destination="data/rdf/" + filename + ".ttl", format="turtle")
def make_fsc(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
g = Graph() description="Parse an ISEAL schema CSV file to export it as RDF."
)
##namespace parser.add_argument(
# NS = "http://iseal.org/terms/" "-i",
NS = "https://alanorth.github.io/iseal-schema/FSC#" "--input-file",
## create ontology help="Path to schema fields file (ie, iseal-core.csv).",
iseal = URIRef(NS) required=True,
g.add((iseal, RDF.type, OWL.Ontology)) type=argparse.FileType("r"),
)
df = pd.read_excel("./idss_schema_fields_new2.xlsx", "fsc extension") parser.add_argument(
df.dropna(how="all", axis=1) "-ns",
df.fillna("", inplace=True) "--namespace",
help="Namespace of the schema. Used to create the URIs, should point to the website (ie. https://iseal-community.github.io/iseal-core#).",
for index, row in df.iterrows(): required=True,
element_name = row["element name"] )
element_description = row["element description"] args = parser.parse_args()
comment = row["element guidance"] try:
example = row["element link for more information"] make_rdf(args.input_file.name, args.namespace)
cardinality = row["element options"] except FileNotFoundError:
prop_type = row["element type"] sys.stderr.write(f" Could not open {args.input_file.name}\n")
controlled_vocab = row["element controlled values or terms"]
module = row["idss element cluster"]
module_cat = row["fsc extension module"]
dc = row["element link for dublin core attributes"]
dspace = row["dspace field name"]
##module
moduleUri = URIRef(NS + module)
if not (None, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(module)) in g:
##create module as skos concept
g.add((moduleUri, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept
g.add((moduleUri, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(module)))
##element
# if '-' not in element_name:
if True: ## lazy reindenting
concept = module_cat # element_name.split(' - ')[0]
# element = element_name.strip()
## code from Alan
# Make sure element name is URL friendly because we need to use it in
# the file system and in the URL.
#
# Replace two or more whitespaces with one
element_name = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", element_name)
# Replace unnecessary stuff in some element names (I should tell Peter
# that these belong in the description)
element_name = re.sub(r"\s?\(\w+\)", "", element_name)
# Remove commas and question marks
element_name = re.sub(r"[,?]", "", element_name)
# Replace ": " with a dash (as in "Evaluation: ")
element_name = element_name.replace(": ", "-")
# Replace " / " with a dash (as in "biome / zone")
element_name = element_name.replace(" / ", "-")
# Replace whitespace, colons, and slashes with dashes
element_name = re.sub(r"[\s/]", "-", element_name)
# Lower case it
element_name = element_name.lower()
# Strip just in case
element_name = element_name.strip()
# For example Certifying Body, FSC audit, Certificate, etc
cluster = row["idss element cluster"].capitalize()
# For example Assurance, Certification, Core, Impact, etc
module = row["fsc extension module"].capitalize()
# Generate a "safe" version of the element name for use in URLs and
# files by combining the cluster and the element name. This could
# change in the future.
element_name_safe = cluster.replace(" ", "-").lower() + "-" + element_name
element = element_name_safe
# remove extra fsc in name
element = element.replace("fsc-fsc-", "fsc-")
conceptUri = URIRef(NS + concept.replace(" ", "_"))
if not (None, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(concept)) in g:
##create concept as skos concept
g.add((conceptUri, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept
g.add((conceptUri, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(concept)))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, moduleUri))
## create properties
elementURI = URIRef(NS + element.replace(" ", "_"))
if prop_type == "CONTROLLED VALUE": ## object property
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element)))
g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.ObjectProperty))
g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri))
## add suproperty link
if dc:
dct = dc.split(":")[1]
if "wgs84" in dc:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef(
"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" + dct
),
)
)
else:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/" + dct),
)
)
## add dspace alternative ID
# g.add((elementURI, URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative"), Literal(dspace)))
## create controlled vocab
cvURI = URIRef(NS + "VOCAB_" + element.replace(" ", "_"))
g.add(
(cvURI, RDF.type, OWL.Class)
) ## SKOS.Concept ## SKOS.Collection??
g.add((cvURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal("VOCAB " + element)))
for term in controlled_vocab.split("||"):
termURI = URIRef(NS + term.replace(" ", "_").replace("|", ""))
g.add((termURI, RDF.type, OWL.Class)) ## SKOS.Concept
g.add((termURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(term)))
g.add((termURI, RDFS.subClassOf, cvURI)) ## SKOS.member???
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, cvURI))
## add the controlled vocab information on properties directly
g.add(
(
elementURI,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/dcam/rangeIncludes"),
Literal(
"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alanorth/iseal-schema/main/data/controlled-vocabularies/"
+ element
+ ".txt"
),
)
)
## cardinality
if cardinality == "MULTI SELECT FROM CONTROL LIST":
br = BNode()
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.minQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1)))
g.add((br, OWL.someValuesFrom, cvURI))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
else:
br = BNode()
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.maxQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1)))
g.add((br, OWL.onClass, cvURI))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
# elif prop_type == 'URL': ## object property
# g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.ObjectProperty))
# g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri))
# g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, URIRef("") ))
# g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element)))
else: ## datatype properties
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.prefLabel, Literal(element)))
g.add((elementURI, RDF.type, OWL.DatatypeProperty))
g.add((elementURI, OWL.domain, conceptUri))
if dc:
dct = dc.split(":")[1]
if "wgs84" in dc:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef(
"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" + dct
),
)
)
else:
g.add(
(
elementURI,
RDFS.subPropertyOf,
URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/" + dct),
)
)
## add dspace alternative ID
# g.add((elementURI, URIRef("http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative"), Literal(dspace)))
range = None
if prop_type == "DATE":
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.date))
range = XSD.date
elif prop_type == "NUMERIC VALUE":
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.float))
range = XSD.float
else:
g.add((elementURI, OWL.range, XSD.string))
range = XSD.string
##cardinality
if cardinality == "REPEAT VALUES":
br = BNode()
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.someValuesFrom, range))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
else:
br = BNode()
g.add((br, RDF.type, OWL.Restriction))
g.add((br, OWL.onProperty, elementURI))
g.add((br, OWL.maxQualifiedCardinality, Literal(1)))
g.add((br, OWL.onDataRange, range))
g.add((conceptUri, RDFS.subClassOf, br))
if comment:
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.scopeNote, Literal(comment)))
if example:
g.add((elementURI, RDFS.comment, Literal(example)))
if element_description:
g.add((elementURI, SKOS.definition, Literal(element_description)))
# else:
# print(element_name)
## save graph
g.serialize(destination="fsc.ttl", format="turtle")
make_core()