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675 lines
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Plaintext
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Version 3, 29 June 2007
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Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble
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The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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software and other kinds of works.
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The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
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the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
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GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
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any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
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your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
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Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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0. Definitions.
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"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
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The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
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same work.
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2. Basic Permissions.
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All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
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You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
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No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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released under this License and any conditions added under section
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7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
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"keep intact all notices".
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c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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work need not make them do so.
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A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
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in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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parts of the aggregate.
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6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
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of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
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machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
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in one of these ways:
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a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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customarily used for software interchange.
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b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
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written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
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long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
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medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
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more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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with subsection 6b.
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d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
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copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
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clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
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Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
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available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
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you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
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Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
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charge under subsection 6d.
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A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
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from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
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included in conveying the object code work.
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A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
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tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
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into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
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typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
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actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
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is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
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commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
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the only significant mode of use of the product.
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"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
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and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
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a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
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suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
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code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
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modification has been made.
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If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
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specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
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part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
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User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
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fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
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Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
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by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
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if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
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modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
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been installed in ROM).
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The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
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requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
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for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
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the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
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network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
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adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
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protocols for communication across the network.
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Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
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in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
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documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
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source code form), and must require no special password or key for
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unpacking, reading or copying.
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7. Additional Terms.
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"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
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License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
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Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
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be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
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that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
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apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
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under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
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this License without regard to the additional permissions.
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When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
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it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
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removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
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additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
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for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
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add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
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that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
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a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
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terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
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b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
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author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
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Notices displayed by works containing it; or
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c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
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requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
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d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
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material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
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it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
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any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
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those licensors and authors.
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All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
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restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
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received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
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governed by this License along with a term that is a further
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restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
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a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
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||
|
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
||
|
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
||
|
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
||
|
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
||
|
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
||
|
where to find the applicable terms.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
||
|
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
||
|
the above requirements apply either way.
|
||
|
|
||
|
8. Termination.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
||
|
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
||
|
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
||
|
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
||
|
paragraph of section 11).
|
||
|
|
||
|
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
||
|
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
||
|
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
||
|
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
|
||
|
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
||
|
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
||
|
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
||
|
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
||
|
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
||
|
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
||
|
your receipt of the notice.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
||
|
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
||
|
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
||
|
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
||
|
material under section 10.
|
||
|
|
||
|
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
||
|
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
||
|
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
||
|
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
||
|
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
||
|
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
||
|
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
||
|
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||
|
|
||
|
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
||
|
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
||
|
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
||
|
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||
|
|
||
|
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
||
|
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
||
|
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
||
|
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
||
|
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
||
|
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
||
|
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
||
|
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
||
|
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
||
|
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
||
|
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
||
|
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
||
|
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
||
|
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
||
|
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
11. Patents.
|
||
|
|
||
|
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
||
|
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
||
|
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
||
|
|
||
|
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
|
||
|
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
||
|
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
||
|
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
||
|
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
||
|
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
||
|
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
||
|
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
||
|
this License.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
||
|
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
||
|
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
||
|
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||
|
|
||
|
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
||
|
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
||
|
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
||
|
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
||
|
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
||
|
patent against the party.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
||
|
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
||
|
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
||
|
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
||
|
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
||
|
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
||
|
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
||
|
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
||
|
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
||
|
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
||
|
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
||
|
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
||
|
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
||
|
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
||
|
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
||
|
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
||
|
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
||
|
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
||
|
work and works based on it.
|
||
|
|
||
|
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
|
||
|
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
||
|
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
||
|
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
||
|
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
||
|
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
||
|
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
||
|
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
|
||
|
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
||
|
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
||
|
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
||
|
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
||
|
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
||
|
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
||
|
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
||
|
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||
|
|
||
|
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||
|
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||
|
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
||
|
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||
|
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
||
|
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
||
|
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
||
|
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
||
|
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||
|
|
||
|
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
||
|
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
||
|
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
||
|
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
||
|
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
||
|
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
||
|
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
||
|
combination as such.
|
||
|
|
||
|
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
||
|
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||
|
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||
|
address new problems or concerns.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
||
|
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
||
|
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
||
|
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
||
|
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
||
|
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
||
|
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
||
|
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
||
|
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
||
|
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
||
|
to choose that version for the Program.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
||
|
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
||
|
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
||
|
later version.
|
||
|
|
||
|
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||
|
|
||
|
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
||
|
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
||
|
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
||
|
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
||
|
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
||
|
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
||
|
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
||
|
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||
|
|
||
|
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||
|
|
||
|
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||
|
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
||
|
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
||
|
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
||
|
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
||
|
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
||
|
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
||
|
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||
|
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||
|
|
||
|
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
||
|
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
||
|
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
||
|
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
||
|
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
||
|
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||
|
|
||
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||
|
|
||
|
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||
|
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||
|
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||
|
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||
|
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||
|
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||
|
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||
|
|
||
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
|
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
||
|
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||
|
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||
|
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||
|
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||
|
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
|
||
|
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
|
||
|
|
||
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
||
|
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
|
||
|
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
||
|
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
||
|
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
||
|
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
|
||
|
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
||
|
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
|
||
|
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|