English Bulgaria / Recent content on English Bulgaria Hugo -- gohugo.io Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Mon, 12 Feb 2018 15:17:13 +0000 The Radiant and Peaceful Shipka Memorial Church /2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/ Mon, 12 Feb 2018 15:17:13 +0000 /2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/ <p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipka_Memorial_Church">Shipka Memorial Church</a> is the most beautiful church in Bulgaria that you&rsquo;ve probably never heard of (or at least never visited). It&rsquo;s easy to miss compared to the <a href="https://englishbulgaria.net/2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a> that is conspicuously located in the heart of downtown Sofia. Nestled discreetly in a small grove of trees at the foothills of the Central Balkan mountains, I had driven by it three or four times before I even realized it was there. One time, on the way from the Shipka Pass to the nearby town of Kazanlak, I saw one of the church&rsquo;s shiny golden domes peeking out of the trees in my rear-view mirror.</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/DSC_0179_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2162355_480x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 480w, /2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/DSC_0179_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2162355_800x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 800w, /2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/DSC_0179_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2162355_1200x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 1200w, /2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/DSC_0179_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2162355_1500x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 1500w, ' src="/2018/02/the-radiant-and-peaceful-shipka-memorial-church/DSC_0179_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2162355_800x0_resize_q75_box.JPG" alt="View of the church&amp;rsquo;s façade and onion domes from the northern part of the garden"/> <figcaption> <p>View of the church&rsquo;s façade and onion domes from the northern part of the garden</p> </figcaption> </figure> If You Give a Bulgarian Man Some Grapes... /2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/ Wed, 02 Nov 2016 17:58:18 +0000 /2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/ <p>If you give a Bulgarian man some grapes, he&rsquo;ll want to make wine. After he drinks the wine, he&rsquo;ll want to use the pressed and fermented remains of the grapes to make a traditional brandy called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakia">rakia</a>. This is easily the most famous <em>cliché</em> about Bulgaria, but in my experience it&rsquo;s not that far from the truth.</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/IMG_20160715_205458_huc0fe8f268d85f25e9814a66008688f7a_2019027_480x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 480w, /2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/IMG_20160715_205458_huc0fe8f268d85f25e9814a66008688f7a_2019027_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 800w, /2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/IMG_20160715_205458_huc0fe8f268d85f25e9814a66008688f7a_2019027_1200x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1200w, /2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/IMG_20160715_205458_huc0fe8f268d85f25e9814a66008688f7a_2019027_1500x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1500w, ' src="/2016/11/if-you-give-a-bulgarian-man-some-grapes/IMG_20160715_205458_huc0fe8f268d85f25e9814a66008688f7a_2019027_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="Pitting plums to add to the grape pomace"/> <figcaption> <p>Pitting plums to add to the grape pomace</p> </figcaption> </figure> Katarzyna Estate and the Legend of Thracian Wine /2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/ Sun, 22 May 2016 17:29:25 +0000 /2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/ <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/IMG_20160518_100129_hubfa4272ec88c420741f95b956fb834ca_2053475_480x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 480w, /2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/IMG_20160518_100129_hubfa4272ec88c420741f95b956fb834ca_2053475_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 800w, /2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/IMG_20160518_100129_hubfa4272ec88c420741f95b956fb834ca_2053475_1200x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1200w, /2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/IMG_20160518_100129_hubfa4272ec88c420741f95b956fb834ca_2053475_1500x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1500w, ' src="/2016/05/katarzyna-estate-and-the-legend-of-thracian-wine/IMG_20160518_100129_hubfa4272ec88c420741f95b956fb834ca_2053475_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" /> </figure> <p>Much of modern-day Bulgaria and Northern Greece was inhabited by loosely organized <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrace">Thracian</a> tribes during the first millennium or so before Christ. Legend has it that they have made wine along the banks of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritsa">Maritsa river</a> for the last 5,000 years. The ancient Greek poet Homer partially corroborates this in his epics written around 800 BCE. From <cite>The Iliad</cite>:</p> Vratsa Is a Picturesque Thracian City /2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/ Mon, 16 May 2016 07:56:02 +0000 /2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/ <p>The picturesque little city of Vratsa (Враца) sits at the foothills of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Mountains">Balkan Mountains</a> in Northwest Bulgaria. On a recent road trip I was amazed when I saw the city sitting under the craggy cliffs of the &ldquo;old mountain&rdquo; (<em>Стара Планина</em> / Stara Planina in Bulgarian). What with the water and all it&rsquo;s kind of like a poor man&rsquo;s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Town">Cape Town</a>!</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/DSC_0002_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2367296_480x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 480w, /2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/DSC_0002_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2367296_800x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 800w, /2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/DSC_0002_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2367296_1200x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 1200w, /2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/DSC_0002_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2367296_1500x0_resize_q75_box.JPG 1500w, ' src="/2016/05/vratsa-is-a-picturesque-thracian-city/DSC_0002_hu6247ac82c844b4dbac538bf97308849e_2367296_800x0_resize_q75_box.JPG" alt="The city of Vratsa below the Balkan mountain"/> <figcaption> <p>The city of Vratsa below the Balkan mountain</p> </figcaption> </figure> Tanks Rolling Down the Streets of Sofia /2016/05/tanks-rolling-streets-sofia/ Thu, 05 May 2016 14:10:12 +0000 /2016/05/tanks-rolling-streets-sofia/ <p>Last night my trolley ride home from downtown Sofia was interrupted by a police roadblock and some rather unusual traffic on Aleksandar Dondukov Boulevard.</p> <video controls preload="auto" width="100%" class="html-video"> <source src="/2016/05/tanks-rolling-streets-sofia/tanks-in-sofia.webm" type="video/webm" }}> <source src="/2016/05/tanks-rolling-streets-sofia/tanks-in-sofia.mp4" type="video/mp4" }}> <p>Your browser doesn't support embedded videos, but don't worry, you can <a href="/2016/05/tanks-rolling-streets-sofia/tanks-in-sofia.mp4">download it</a> and watch it with your favorite video player!</p> </video> Sofia's Marvelous Alexander Nevsky Cathedral /2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/ Wed, 20 Apr 2016 14:21:40 +0000 /2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/ <p>When I first started visiting Bulgaria I was in awe of the beautiful buildings in Sofia. Here you can see the typical vintage of Europe mixed with a bit of the color and flair of the Orient, a combination rarely seen in Western Europe. For the first few months after I moved to Sofia I maintained the position that it was <em>cliché</em> to say that the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia">Alexander Nevsky cathedral</a> was your favorite building in the city — after all, it is undoubtedly the most famous landmark. But, ladies and gentlemen, this cathedral is absolutely marvelous to behold.</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/DSC_0004_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_2993374_480x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 480w, /2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/DSC_0004_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_2993374_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 800w, /2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/DSC_0004_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_2993374_1200x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1200w, /2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/DSC_0004_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_2993374_1500x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1500w, ' src="/2016/04/sofias-marvelous-alexander-nevsky-cathedral/DSC_0004_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_2993374_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="Sofia&amp;rsquo;s Alexander Nevsky cathedral on a sunny afternoon"/> <figcaption> <p>Sofia&rsquo;s Alexander Nevsky cathedral on a sunny afternoon</p> </figcaption> </figure> Vakali Rocks a Packed NDK Auditorium /2016/03/vakali-rocks-packed-ndk-auditorium/ Thu, 24 Mar 2016 12:28:53 +0000 /2016/03/vakali-rocks-packed-ndk-auditorium/ <p>How do you write a review of a performance dance group that wears Viking costumes, uses bones to play their drums, and has pyrotechnics so badass that I could feel them twenty rows back in the audience? I was clapping so hard during <a href="https://www.facebook.com/VAKALI.group/" title="Vikali group on Facebook">Vakali&rsquo;s</a> performance at the <a href="http://www.ndk.bg/">National Palace of Culture (NDK)</a> in Sofia last week that my hands <em>still hurt</em>?</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' ' src="/2016/03/vakali-rocks-packed-ndk-auditorium/group-vakali_hue2c2dc81e7b4885328f20c9eda1bdd08_152070_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="Vakali group (from their Facebook page)"/> <figcaption> <p>Vakali group (from their Facebook page)</p> </figcaption> </figure> Village of Gela, Birthplace of Orpheus /2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/ Mon, 07 Mar 2016 08:56:17 +0000 /2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/ <p>As you drive into the village of Gela in southern Bulgaria a sign informs you that this is the birthplace of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orpheus">Orpheus</a>, the legendary Thracian musician and poet. I&rsquo;m not sure if it&rsquo;s true, but who <em>wouldn&rsquo;t</em> be able to &ldquo;charm all living things and even stones&rdquo; with their music if they were born in a village with such a view? These are the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodope_Mountains">Rhodope Mountains</a> in the golden afternoon sunlight of early spring.</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/IMG_20160305_163845_hud2e9e272cc843a8fcd18791bb259851a_2355886_480x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 480w, /2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/IMG_20160305_163845_hud2e9e272cc843a8fcd18791bb259851a_2355886_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 800w, /2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/IMG_20160305_163845_hud2e9e272cc843a8fcd18791bb259851a_2355886_1200x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1200w, /2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/IMG_20160305_163845_hud2e9e272cc843a8fcd18791bb259851a_2355886_1500x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1500w, ' src="/2016/03/village-gela-birthplace-orpheus/IMG_20160305_163845_hud2e9e272cc843a8fcd18791bb259851a_2355886_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="View of the Rhodope Mountains from Gela, Bulgaria"/> <figcaption> <p>View of the Rhodope Mountains from Gela, Bulgaria</p> </figcaption> </figure> Beautiful Ligatures in Serbian Cyrillic /2016/02/beautiful-ligatures-in-serbian-cyrillic/ Wed, 24 Feb 2016 11:37:16 +0000 /2016/02/beautiful-ligatures-in-serbian-cyrillic/ <p>Ligatures for &ldquo;ль&rdquo; and &ldquo;нь&rdquo; are unique to the Cyrillic alphabets of several Slavic languages in Southeastern Europe. We don&rsquo;t have them in Bulgarian, so I can remember being confused the first time I saw them in Serbia. My confusion turned into fascination once I realized that their construction fused two characters that I knew how to use into one that we simply don&rsquo;t have. You can see љ (<em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lje">Lje</a></em>) on this road sign for Жељуша in Serbia (with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj%27s_Latin_alphabet">Serbo-Croatian Latin</a> representation below it):</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' ' src="/2016/02/beautiful-ligatures-in-serbian-cyrillic/2016-02-10_hu548ce2ededffa3eb0b61879a11636bba_229110_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="Road sign for Жељуша town in Serbia showing the Cyrillic ligature for &amp;ldquo;ль&amp;rdquo;"/> <figcaption> <p>Road sign for Жељуша town in Serbia showing the Cyrillic ligature for &ldquo;ль&rdquo;</p> </figcaption> </figure> Beautiful Ligatures in Macedonian Cyrillic /2016/02/beautiful-ligatures-in-macedonian-cyrillic/ Mon, 08 Feb 2016 09:14:15 +0000 /2016/02/beautiful-ligatures-in-macedonian-cyrillic/ <p>Macedonian is a Slavic language closely related to Bulgarian. My untrained ear can&rsquo;t tell the difference between the two, but my eyes spot differences immediately. In addition to minor variations in spelling and grammar, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_alphabet">Macedonian&rsquo;s Cyrillic alphabet</a> uses a handful of characters not present in Bulgarian&rsquo;s, for example the beautiful ligatures for &ldquo;ль&rdquo; and &ldquo;нь&rdquo;: љ and њ, respectively.</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' ' src="/2016/02/beautiful-ligatures-in-macedonian-cyrillic/macedonian-ligatures_hu0e4397e87b34a5a00372b36345cb0b06_9925_800x0_resize_box_2.png" alt="Ligatures for upper and lowercase &amp;ldquo;Lje&amp;rdquo; and &amp;ldquo;Nje&amp;rdquo; characters (rendered in PT Sans)"/> <figcaption> <p>Ligatures for upper and lowercase &ldquo;Lje&rdquo; and &ldquo;Nje&rdquo; characters (rendered in PT Sans)</p> </figcaption> </figure> The "Sofia Communist Tour" Is Great /2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/ Wed, 27 Jan 2016 13:43:20 +0000 /2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/ <p>What better vessel could there be than an iconic, former-East-German <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabant">Trabant</a> for navigating a narrative of Bulgaria&rsquo;s communist era? A few clever young Bulgarians have bought a little blue &ldquo;Trabi&rdquo; and are giving free tours of Sofia with the aim of doing just that.</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/DSC_0013_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_1623225_480x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 480w, /2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/DSC_0013_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_1623225_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 800w, /2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/DSC_0013_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_1623225_1200x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1200w, /2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/DSC_0013_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_1623225_1500x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1500w, ' src="/2016/01/sofia-communist-tour-great/DSC_0013_hu0b8db3f8b42fc9816735d5e6d1759f12_1623225_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="The East German Trabant is an iconic reminder of Communism in Eastern Europe"/> <figcaption> <p>The East German Trabant is an iconic reminder of Communism in Eastern Europe</p> </figcaption> </figure> Rambling Man With a Torch in Sofia /2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/ Mon, 04 Jan 2016 12:44:05 +0000 /2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/ <p>&ldquo;<em>STOP!</em>&rdquo; he shouts, right as I&rsquo;m about to take my money from the ATM in downtown Sofia. Alarmed, I turn around to find some bearded man standing right behind me, holding what — at first glance — looks like a gun. &ldquo;<em>Holy shit,</em>&rdquo; I think, &ldquo;<em>am I about to get jacked?</em>&rdquo;</p> <figure> <img sizes="(min-width: 35em) 1200px, 100vw" srcset=' /2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/Butane_torch_hu8d1818e9b64ce30e95e31bde0ff5dd03_672344_480x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 480w, /2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/Butane_torch_hu8d1818e9b64ce30e95e31bde0ff5dd03_672344_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 800w, /2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/Butane_torch_hu8d1818e9b64ce30e95e31bde0ff5dd03_672344_1200x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1200w, /2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/Butane_torch_hu8d1818e9b64ce30e95e31bde0ff5dd03_672344_1500x0_resize_q75_box.jpg 1500w, ' src="/2016/01/rambling-man-with-torch-sofia/Butane_torch_hu8d1818e9b64ce30e95e31bde0ff5dd03_672344_800x0_resize_q75_box.jpg" alt="Butane torch (by Hustvedt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)"/> <figcaption> <p>Butane torch (by Hustvedt, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0">CC BY-SA 3.0</a>, via <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AButane_torch.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>)</p> </figcaption> </figure> About /about/ Tue, 08 Dec 2015 17:06:42 +0000 /about/ Alan in Syros, Greece Alan lived and worked in Kenya for eight years, first as a volunteer teaching computer science at a rural college, and later as a Linux systems administrator at a livestock research institute in Nairobi. During his time in Kenya he traveled extensively around East Africa and blogged about his experiences. He is passionate about open-source software, information security, and the freedom of information — naturally, he blogs about that too.