Add fix for missing space after commas

This happens in names very often, for example in the contributor
and citation fields. I will limit this to those fields for now and
hide this fix behind the "unsafe fixes" option until I test it more.

csv_metadata_quality/app.py

@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ def run(argv):
         if args.unsafe_fixes:
             df[column] = df[column].apply(fix.newlines)
 
+        # Fix: missing space after comma. Only run on author and citation
+        # fields for now, as this problem is mostly an issue in names.
+        if args.unsafe_fixes:
+            match = re.match(r'^.*?(author|citation).*$', column)
+            if match is not None:
+                df[column] = df[column].apply(fix.comma_space, field_name=column)
+
         # Fix: unnecessary Unicode
         df[column] = df[column].apply(fix.unnecessary_unicode)
 

csv_metadata_quality/fix.py

@@ -176,3 +176,27 @@ def newlines(field):
         field = field.replace('\n', '')
 
     return field
+
+
+def comma_space(field, field_name):
+    """Fix occurrences of commas missing a trailing space, for example:
+
+    Orth,Alan S.
+
+    This is a very common mistake in author and citation fields.
+
+    Return string with a space added.
+    """
+
+    # Skip fields with missing values
+    if pd.isna(field):
+        return
+
+    # Check for comma followed by a word character
+    match = re.findall(r',\w', field)
+
+    if match:
+        print(f'Adding space after comma ({field_name}): {field}')
+        field = re.sub(r',(\w)', r', \1', field)
+
+    return field