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<meta property="og:title" content="December, 2017" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="2017-12-01
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Uptime Robot noticed that CGSpace went down
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The logs say “Timeout waiting for idle object”
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PostgreSQL activity says there are 115 connections currently
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The list of connections to XMLUI and REST API for today:
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" />
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="December, 2017"/>
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="2017-12-01
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Uptime Robot noticed that CGSpace went down
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The logs say “Timeout waiting for idle object”
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PostgreSQL activity says there are 115 connections currently
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The list of connections to XMLUI and REST API for today:
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<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.31.1" />
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2017-12/">
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<title>December, 2017 | CGSpace Notes</title>
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<a class="nav-link " href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/">Home</a>
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<header class="blog-header">
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<h1 class="blog-title"><a href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/" rel="home">CGSpace Notes</a></h1>
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<p class="lead blog-description">Documenting day-to-day work on the <a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org">CGSpace</a> repository.</p>
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</div>
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</header>
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<article class="blog-post">
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<h2 class="blog-post-title"><a href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2017-12/">December, 2017</a></h2>
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<p class="blog-post-meta"><time datetime="2017-12-01T13:53:54+03:00">Fri Dec 01, 2017</time> by Alan Orth in
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<i class="fa fa-tag" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/cgspace-notes/tags/notes" rel="tag">Notes</a>
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</p>
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</header>
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<h2 id="2017-12-01">2017-12-01</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Uptime Robot noticed that CGSpace went down</li>
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<li>The logs say “Timeout waiting for idle object”</li>
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<li>PostgreSQL activity says there are 115 connections currently</li>
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<li>The list of connections to XMLUI and REST API for today:</li>
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</ul>
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<p></p>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/rest.log /var/log/nginx/rest.log.1 /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 /var/log/nginx/library-access.log /var/log/nginx/library-access.log.1 | grep -E "1/Dec/2017" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -h | tail
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763 2.86.122.76
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907 207.46.13.94
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1018 157.55.39.206
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1021 157.55.39.235
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1407 66.249.66.70
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1411 104.196.152.243
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1503 50.116.102.77
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1805 66.249.66.90
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4007 70.32.83.92
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6061 45.5.184.196
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>The number of DSpace sessions isn’t even that high:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>$ cat /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2017-12-01 | grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}' | sort -n | uniq | wc -l
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5815
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>Connections in the last two hours:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/rest.log /var/log/nginx/rest.log.1 /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 /var/log/nginx/library-access.log /var/log/nginx/library-access.log.1 | grep -E "1/Dec/2017:(09|10)" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -h | tail
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78 93.160.60.22
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101 40.77.167.122
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113 66.249.66.70
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129 157.55.39.206
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130 157.55.39.235
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135 40.77.167.58
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164 68.180.229.254
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177 87.100.118.220
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188 66.249.66.90
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314 2.86.122.76
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>What the fuck is going on?</li>
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<li>I’ve never seen this 2.86.122.76 before, it has made quite a few unique Tomcat sessions today:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>$ grep 2.86.122.76 /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2017-12-01 | grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}' | sort -n | uniq | wc -l
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822
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>Appears to be some new bot:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>2.86.122.76 - - [01/Dec/2017:09:02:53 +0000] "GET /handle/10568/78444?show=full HTTP/1.1" 200 29307 "-" "Mozilla/3.0 (compatible; Indy Library)"
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>I restarted Tomcat and everything came back up</li>
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<li>I can add Indy Library to the Tomcat crawler session manager valve but it would be nice if I could simply remap the useragent in nginx</li>
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<li>I will also add ‘Drupal’ to the Tomcat crawler session manager valve because there are Drupals out there harvesting and they should be considered as bots</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/rest.log /var/log/nginx/rest.log.1 /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 /var/log/nginx/library-access.log /var/log/nginx/library-access.log.1 | grep -E "1/Dec/2017" | grep Drupal | awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -h | tail
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3 54.75.205.145
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6 70.32.83.92
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14 2a01:7e00::f03c:91ff:fe18:7396
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46 2001:4b99:1:1:216:3eff:fe2c:dc6c
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319 2001:4b99:1:1:216:3eff:fe76:205b
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="2017-12-03">2017-12-03</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Linode alerted that CGSpace’s load was 327.5% from 6 to 8 AM again</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="2017-12-04">2017-12-04</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Linode alerted that CGSpace’s load was 255.5% from 8 to 10 AM again</li>
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<li>I looked at the Munin stats on DSpace Test (linode02) again to see how the PostgreSQL tweaks from a few weeks ago were holding up:</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img src="/cgspace-notes/2017/12/postgres-connections-month.png" alt="DSpace Test PostgreSQL connections month" /></p>
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<ul>
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<li>The results look fantastic! So the <code>random_page_cost</code> tweak is massively important for informing the PostgreSQL scheduler that there is no “cost” to accessing random pages, as we’re on an SSD!</li>
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<li>I guess we could probably even reduce the PostgreSQL connections in DSpace / PostgreSQL after using this</li>
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<li>Run system updates on DSpace Test (linode02) and reboot it</li>
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<li>I’m going to enable the PostgreSQL <code>random_page_cost</code> tweak on CGSpace</li>
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<li>For reference, here is the past month’s connections:</li>
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</ul>
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<p><img src="/cgspace-notes/2017/12/postgres-connections-month-cgspace.png" alt="CGSpace PostgreSQL connections month" /></p>
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<h2 id="2017-12-05">2017-12-05</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Linode alerted again that the CPU usage on CGSpace was high this morning from 8 to 10 AM</li>
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<li>CORE updated the entry for CGSpace on their index: <a href="https://core.ac.uk/search?q=repositories.id:(1016)&fullTextOnly=false">https://core.ac.uk/search?q=repositories.id:(1016)&fullTextOnly=false</a></li>
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<li>Linode alerted again that the CPU usage on CGSpace was high this evening from 8 to 10 PM</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="2017-12-06">2017-12-06</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Linode alerted again that the CPU usage on CGSpace was high this morning from 6 to 8 AM</li>
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<li>Uptime Robot alerted that the server went down and up around 8:53 this morning</li>
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<li>Uptime Robot alerted that CGSpace was down and up again a few minutes later</li>
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<li>I don’t see any errors in the DSpace logs but I see in nginx’s access.log that UptimeRobot was returned with HTTP 499 status (Client Closed Request)</li>
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<li>Looking at the REST API logs I see some new client IP I haven’t noticed before:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/rest.log /var/log/nginx/rest.log.1 | grep -E "6/Dec/2017" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -h | tail
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18 95.108.181.88
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19 68.180.229.254
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30 207.46.13.151
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33 207.46.13.110
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38 40.77.167.20
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41 157.55.39.223
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82 104.196.152.243
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1529 50.116.102.77
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4005 70.32.83.92
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6045 45.5.184.196
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>50.116.102.77 is apparently in the US on websitewelcome.com</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="2017-12-07">2017-12-07</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Uptime Robot reported a few times today that CGSpace was down and then up</li>
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<li>At one point Tsega restarted Tomcat</li>
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<li>I never got any alerts about high load from Linode though…</li>
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<li>I looked just now and see that there are 121 PostgreSQL connections!</li>
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<li>The top users right now are:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/access.log /var/log/nginx/access.log.1 /var/log/nginx/library-access.log /var/log/nginx/library-access.log.1 | grep -E "7/Dec/2017" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -h | tail
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838 40.77.167.11
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939 66.249.66.223
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1149 66.249.66.206
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1316 207.46.13.110
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1322 207.46.13.151
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1323 2001:da8:203:2224:c912:1106:d94f:9189
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1414 157.55.39.223
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2378 104.196.152.243
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2662 66.249.66.219
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5110 124.17.34.60
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>We’ve never seen 124.17.34.60 yet, but it’s really hammering us!</li>
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<li>Apparently it is from China, and here is one of its user agents:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64; Trident/7.0; LCTE)
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>It is responsible for 4,500 Tomcat sessions today alone:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>$ grep 124.17.34.60 /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2017-12-07 | grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}' | sort -n | uniq | wc -l
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4574
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>I’ve adjusted the nginx IP mapping that I set up last month to account for 124.17.34.60 and 124.17.34.59 using a regex, as it’s the same bot on the same subnet</li>
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<li>I was running the DSpace cleanup task manually and it hit an error:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>$ /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/bin/dspace cleanup -v
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...
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Error: ERROR: update or delete on table "bitstream" violates foreign key constraint "bundle_primary_bitstream_id_fkey" on table "bundle"
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Detail: Key (bitstream_id)=(144666) is still referenced from table "bundle".
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</code></pre>
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<ul>
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<li>The solution is like I discovered in <a href="/cgspace-notes/2017-04">2017-04</a>, to set the <code>primary_bitstream_id</code> to null:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>dspace=# update bundle set primary_bitstream_id=NULL where primary_bitstream_id in (144666);
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UPDATE 1
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</code></pre>
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</article>
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</div> <!-- /.blog-main -->
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<aside class="col-sm-3 ml-auto blog-sidebar">
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<section class="sidebar-module">
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<h4>Recent Posts</h4>
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<ol class="list-unstyled">
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2017-12/">December, 2017</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2017-11/">November, 2017</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2017-10/">October, 2017</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/cgiar-library-migration/">CGIAR Library Migration</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2017-09/">September, 2017</a></li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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<section class="sidebar-module">
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<h4>Links</h4>
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<ol class="list-unstyled">
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<li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org">CGSpace</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org">DSpace Test</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/ilri/DSpace">CGSpace @ GitHub</a></li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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