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Some IP in India is making tons of requests this morning with a normal user agent:

# awk &#39;{print $1}&#39; /var/log/nginx/api-access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -h | tail -n 40
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513743 49.207.196.249
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Some IP in India is making tons of requests this morning with a normal user agent:

# awk &#39;{print $1}&#39; /var/log/nginx/api-access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -h | tail -n 40
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513743 49.207.196.249
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    <h2 class="blog-post-title" dir="auto"><a href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2024-11/">November, 2024</a></h2>
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<time datetime="2024-11-11T09:47:00+03:00">Mon Nov 11, 2024</time>
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<span class="fas fa-folder" aria-hidden="true"></span>&nbsp;<a href="/categories/notes/" rel="category tag">Notes</a>


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  <h2 id="2024-11-11">2024-11-11</h2>
<ul>
<li>Some IP in India is making tons of requests this morning with a normal user agent:</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-console" data-lang="console"><span style="display:flex;"><span># awk <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;{print $1}&#39;</span> /var/log/nginx/api-access.log | sort | uniq -c | sort -h | tail -n <span style="color:#ae81ff">40</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>...
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>513743 49.207.196.249
</span></span></code></pre></div><ul>
<li>They are using this user agent:</li>
</ul>
<pre tabindex="0"><code>Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.3
</code></pre><h2 id="2024-11-16">2024-11-16</h2>
<ul>
<li>I switched CGSpace to Node.js v20 since I&rsquo;ve been using it in dev and test for months</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="2024-11-18">2024-11-18</h2>
<ul>
<li>I see a bot (188.34.177.10) on Hetzner has made 35,000 requests this morning and is pretending to be Googlebot, GoogleOther, etc
<ul>
<li>Google publishes their range of IPs also: <a href="https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/verifying-googlebot">https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/verifying-googlebot</a></li>
<li>Our nginx config doesn&rsquo;t rate limit the API but perhaps that needs to change&hellip;</li>
<li>In DSpace 4/5/6 the API was separate from the user interface so we didn&rsquo;t need to enforce rate limits there because we encouraged using that over scraping the UI</li>
<li>In DSpace 7 the API is used by the frontend and perhaps should have the same IP- and UA-based rate limiting</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="2024-11-19">2024-11-19</h2>
<ul>
<li>I notice 10,000 requests by a new bot yesterday:</li>
</ul>
<pre tabindex="0"><code>20.38.174.208 - - [18/Nov/2024:07:02:50 +0100] &#34;GET /server/oai/request?verb=ListRecords&amp;resumptionToken=oai_dc%2F2024-10-18T13%3A00%3A49Z%2F%2F%2F400 HTTP/1.1&#34; 503 190 &#34;-&#34; &#34;Laminas_Http_Client&#34;
</code></pre><ul>
<li>Seems to be some kind of PHP framework library</li>
<li>Yesterday one IP in Argentina made nearly 1,000,000 requests using a normal user agent: 181.4.143.40</li>
<li>188.34.177.10 ended up making 700,000 requests using various Googlebot, GoogleOther, and even normal Chrome user agents</li>
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