---
title: "September, 2021"
date: 2021-09-01T09:14:07+03:00
author: "Alan Orth"
categories: ["Notes"]
---

## 2021-09-02

- Troubleshooting the missing Altmetric scores on AReS
  - Turns out that I didn't actually fix them last month because the check for `content.altmetric` still exists, and I can't access the DOIs using `_h.source.DOI` for some reason
  - I can access all other kinds of item metadata using the Elasticsearch label, but not DOI!!!
  - I will change `DOI` to `tomato` in the repository setup and start a re-harvest... I need to see if this is some kind of reserved word or something...
  - Even as `tomato` I can't access that field as `_h.source.tomato` in Angular, but it does work as a filter source... sigh
- I'm having problems using the OpenRXV API
  - The syntax Moayad showed me last month doesn't seem to honor the search query properly...

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## 2021-09-05

- Update Docker images on AReS server (linode20) and rebuild OpenRXV:

```console
$ docker images | grep -v ^REPO | sed 's/ \+/:/g' | cut -d: -f1,2 | xargs -L1 docker pull
$ docker-compose build
```

- Then run system updates and reboot the server
  - After the system came back up I started a fresh re-harvesting

## 2021-09-07

- Checking last month's Solr statistics to see if there are any new bots that I need to purge and add to the list
  - 78.203.225.68 made 50,000 requests on one day in August, and it is using this user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.66 Safari/537.36`
  - It's a fixed line ISP in Montpellier according to AbuseIPDB.com, and has not been flagged as abusive, so it must be some CGIAR SMO person doing some web application harvesting from the browser
  - 130.255.162.154 is in Sweden and made 46,000 requests in August and it is using this user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11.1; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0`
  - 35.174.144.154 is on Amazon and made 28,000 requests with this user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36`
  - 192.121.135.6 is in Sweden and made 9,000 requests with this user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11.1; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0`
  - 185.38.40.66 is in Germany and made 6,000 requests with this user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0 BoldBrains SC/1.10.2.4`
  - 3.225.28.105 is in Amazon and made 3,000 requests with this user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36`
  - I also noticed that we still have tons (25,000) of requests by MSNbot using this normal-looking user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko`
  - I can identify them by their reverse DNS: msnbot-40-77-167-105.search.msn.com.
  - I had already purged a bunch of these by their IPs in 2021-06, so it looks like I have to do that again
  - While looking at the MSN requests I noticed tons of requests from another strange host using reverse IP DNS: malta2095.startdedicated.com., astra5139.startdedicated.com., and many others
  - They must be related, because I see them all using the exact same user agent: `Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko`
  - So this startdedicated.com DNS is some Bing bot also...
- I extracted all the IPs and purged them using my `check-spider-ip-hits.sh` script
  - In total I purged 225,000 hits...

## 2021-09-12

- Start a harvest on AReS

## 2021-09-13

- Mishell Portilla asked me about thumbnails on CGSpace being small
  - For example, [10568/114576](https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/114576) has a lot of white space on the left side
  - I created a new thumbnail with vipsthumbnail:

```console
$ vipsthumbnail ARRTB2020ST.pdf -s x600 -o '%s.jpg[Q=85,optimize_coding,strip]'
```

- Looking at the PDF's metadata I see:
  - Producer: iLovePDF
  - Creator: Adobe InDesign 15.0 (Windows)
  - Format: PDF-1.7
- Eventually I should do more tests on this and perhaps file a bug with DSpace...
- Some Alliance people contacted me about getting access to the CGSpace API to deposit with their TIP tool
  - I told them I can give them access to DSpace Test and that we should have a meeting soon
  - We need to figure out what controlled vocabularies they should use

## 2021-09-14

- Some people from the Alliance contacted me last week about AICCRA metadata
  - They have internal things called Components and Clusters, so they were asking how to store these in CGSpace
  - I suggested adding new metadata values: `cg.subject.aiccraComponent` and cg.subject.aiccraCluster`
  - On second thought, these are identifiers so perhaps this is better: `cg.identifier.aiccraComponent` and `cg.identifier.aiccraCluster`

## 2021-09-15

- Add ORCID identifier for new ILRI staff to our controlled vocabualary
  - Also tag their twenty-five existing items on CGSpace:

```console
$ cat 2021-09-15-add-orcids.csv                                                                                  
dc.contributor.author,cg.creator.identifier
"Kotchofa, Pacem","Pacem Kotchofa: 0000-0002-1640-8807"
$ ./ilri/add-orcid-identifiers-csv.py -i 2021-09-15-add-orcids.csv -db dspace -u dspace -p 'fuuuu'
```

- Meeting with Leroy Mwanzia and some other Alliance people about depositing to CGSpace via API
  - I gave them some technical information about the CGSpace API and links to the controlled vocabularies and metadata registries we are using
  - I also told them that I would create some documentation listing the metadata fields, which are mandatory, and the respective controlled vocabularies

## 2021-09-16

- Start writing a Python script to parse `input-forms.xml` to create documentation for submissions
  - Found a bug with the DSpace 6.3 REST API, it returns HTTP 500 for `dc.title` even though it exists in the registry: https://demo.dspace.org/rest/registries/schema/dc/metadata-fields/title
  - Seems to be with any field that does not have a qualifier
  - I filed an issue: https://github.com/DSpace/DSpace/issues/7946
- I decided to update all the metadata field descriptions in our registry so I can use that instead of the "hint" for each field in the input form
  - I will include examples as well so that it becomes a better resource

## 2021-09-17

- I filed [an issue about using SPDX License Identifiers in CG Core v2](https://github.com/AgriculturalSemantics/cg-core/issues/41)
- Peter Ballantyne emailed me to say that CGSpace was very slow
  - The front page was returning a blank white page
  - I looked at the database and the connections look low:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity' | wc -l
63
```

- Load on the server is under 1.0, and there are only about 1,000 XMLUI sessions, which seems to be normal for this time of day according to Munin
- But the DSpace log file shows tons of database issues:

```console
$ grep -c "Timeout waiting for idle object" dspace.log.2021-09-17 
14779
```

- The earliest one I see is around midnight (now is 2PM):

```console
2021-09-17 00:01:49,572 WARN  org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper @ SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
2021-09-17 00:01:49,572 ERROR org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper @ Cannot get a connection, pool error Timeout waiting for idle object
```

- But I was definitely logged into the site this morning so there were no issues then...
- It seems that a few errors are normal, but there's obviously something wrong today:

```console
$ grep -c "Timeout waiting for idle object" dspace.log.2021-09-*
dspace.log.2021-09-01:116
dspace.log.2021-09-02:163
dspace.log.2021-09-03:77
dspace.log.2021-09-04:13
dspace.log.2021-09-05:310
dspace.log.2021-09-06:0
dspace.log.2021-09-07:29
dspace.log.2021-09-08:86
dspace.log.2021-09-09:24
dspace.log.2021-09-10:26
dspace.log.2021-09-11:12
dspace.log.2021-09-12:5
dspace.log.2021-09-13:10
dspace.log.2021-09-14:102
dspace.log.2021-09-15:542
dspace.log.2021-09-16:368
dspace.log.2021-09-17:15235
```

- I restarted the server and DSpace came up fine... so it must have been some kind of fluke
- Continue working on cleaning up and annotating the metadata registry on CGSpace
  - I removed two old metadata fields that we stopped using earlier this year with the CG Core v2 migration: `cg.targetaudience` and `cg.title.journal`

## 2021-09-18

- Make more progress on parsing and documenting the CGSpace submission form
  - Publish on GitHub: https://github.com/ilri/cgspace-submission-guidelines

## 2021-09-19

- Improve CGSpace Submission Guidelines metadata parsing and documentation
  - GitHub Pages is live now: https://ilri.github.io/cgspace-submission-guidelines/
- Start a full harvest on AReS
  - The harvest completed successfully, but for some reason there were only 92,000 items...
  - I updated all Docker images, rebuilt the application, then ran all system updates and rebooted the system:

```console
$ docker images | grep -v ^REPO | sed 's/ \+/:/g' | cut -d: -f1,2 | xargs -L1 docker pull
$ docker-compose build
```

## 2021-09-20

- I synchronized the production CGSpace PostreSQL, Solr, and Assetstore data with DSpace Test
- Over the weekend a few users reported that they could not log into CGSpace
  - I checked LDAP and it seems there is something wrong:

```console
$ ldapsearch -x -H ldaps://AZCGNEROOT2.CGIARAD.ORG:636/ -b "dc=cgiarad,dc=org" -D "cgspace-ldap-account@cgiarad.org" -W "(sAMAccountName=someaccountnametocheck)"
Enter LDAP Password: 
ldap_sasl_bind(SIMPLE): Can't contact LDAP server (-1)
```

- I sent a message to CGNET to ask about the server settings and see if our IP is still whitelisted
  - It turns out that CGNET created a new Active Directory server (AZCGNEROOT3.cgiarad.org) and decomissioned the old one last week
  - I updated the configuration on CGSpace and confirmed that it is working
- Create another test account for Rafael from Bioversity-CIAT to submit some items to DSpace Test:

```console
$ dspace user -a -m tip-submit@cgiar.org -g CIAT -s Submit -p 'fuuuuuuuu'
```

- I added the account to the Alliance Admins account, which is should allow him to submit to any Alliance collection
  - According to my notes from [2020-10]({{< relref "2020-10.md" >}}) the account must be in the admin group in order to submit via the REST API
- Run `dspace cleanup -v` process on CGSpace to clean up old bitstreams
- Export lists of authors, donors, and affiliations for Peter Ballantyne to clean up:

```console
localhost/dspace63= > \COPY (SELECT DISTINCT text_value as "dc.contributor.author", count(*) FROM metadatavalue WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id = 3 GROUP BY text_value ORDER BY count DESC) to /tmp/2021-09-20-authors.csv WITH CSV HEADER;
COPY 80901
localhost/dspace63= > \COPY (SELECT DISTINCT text_value as "cg.contributor.donor", count(*) FROM metadatavalue WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id = 248 GROUP BY text_value ORDER BY count DESC) to /tmp/2021-09-20-donors.csv WITH CSV HEADER;
COPY 1274
localhost/dspace63= > \COPY (SELECT DISTINCT text_value as "cg.contributor.affiliation", count(*) FROM metadatavalue WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id = 211 GROUP BY text_value ORDER BY count DESC) to /tmp/2021-09-20-affiliations.csv WITH CSV HEADER;
COPY 8091
```

## 2021-09-23

- Peter sent me back the corrections for the affiliations
  - It is about 1,280 corrections and fourteen deletions
  - I cleaned them up in csv-metadata-quality and then extracted the deletes and fixes to separate files to run with `fix-metadata-values.py` and `delete-metadata-values.py`:

```console
$ csv-metadata-quality -i ~/Downloads/2021-09-20-affiliations.csv -o /tmp/affiliations.csv -x cg.contributor.affiliation
$ csvgrep -c 'correct' -m 'DELETE' /tmp/affiliations.csv > /tmp/affiliations-delete.csv
$ csvgrep -c 'correct' -r '^.+$' /tmp/affiliations.csv | csvgrep -i -c 'correct' -m 'DELETE' > /tmp/affiliations-fix.csv
$ ./ilri/fix-metadata-values.py -i /tmp/affiliations-fix.csv -db dspace -u dspace -p 'fuuu' -f cg.contributor.affiliation -t 'correct' -m 211
$ ./ilri/delete-metadata-values.py -i /tmp/affiliations-fix.csv -db dspace -u dspace -p 'fuuu' -f cg.contributor.affiliation -m 211
```

- Then I updated the controlled vocabulary for affiliations by exporting the top 1,000 used terms:

```console
localhost/dspace63= > \COPY (SELECT DISTINCT text_value as "cg.contributor.affiliation", count(*) FROM metadatavalue WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id = 211 GROUP BY text_value ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 1000) to /tmp/2021-09-23-affiliations.csv WITH CSV HEADER;
$ csvcut -c 1 /tmp/2021-09-23-affiliations.csv | sed 1d > /tmp/affiliations.txt
```

- Peter also sent me 310 corrections and 234 deletions for donors so I applied those and updated the controlled vocabularies too
- Move some One CGIAR-related collections around the CGSpace hierarchy for Peter Ballantyne
- Mohammed Salem asked me for an ID to UUID mapping for CGSpace collections, so I generated one similar to the ID one I sent him in 2020-11:

```console
localhost/dspace63= > \COPY (SELECT collection_id,uuid FROM collection WHERE collection_id IS NOT NULL) TO /tmp/2021-09-23-collection-id2uuid.csv WITH CSV HEADER;
COPY 1139
```

## 2021-09-24

- Peter and Abenet agreed that we should consider converting more of our UPPER CASE metadata values to Title Case
  - It seems that these fields are all still using UPPER CASE:
    - cg.subject.alliancebiovciat
    - cg.species.breed
    - cg.subject.bioversity
    - cg.subject.ccafs
    - cg.subject.ciat
    - cg.subject.cip
    - cg.identifier.iitatheme
    - cg.subject.iita
    - cg.subject.ilri
    - cg.subject.pabra
    - cg.river.basin
    - cg.coverage.subregion (done)
    - dcterms.audience (done)
    - cg.subject.wle
  - We can do some of these without even asking anyone, for example `cg.coverage.subregion`, `cg.river.basin`, and `dcterms.audience`
- First, I will look at `cg.coverage.subregion`
  - These should ideally come from ISO 3166-2 subdivisions
  - I will sentence case them and then create a controlled vocabulary from those that are matching (and worry about cleaning the rest up later)

```console
localhost/dspace63= > UPDATE metadatavalue SET text_value=INITCAP(text_value) WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id=231;
UPDATE 2903
localhost/dspace63= > \COPY (SELECT DISTINCT text_value as "cg.coverage.subregion" FROM metadatavalue WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id = 231) to /tmp/2021-09-24-subregions.txt;
COPY 1200
```

- Then I process the list for matches with my `subdivision-lookup.py` script, and extract only the values that matched:

```console
$ ./ilri/subdivision-lookup.py -i /tmp/2021-09-24-subregions.txt -o /tmp/subregions.csv
$ csvgrep -c matched -m 'true' /tmp/subregions.csv | csvcut -c 1 | sed 1d > /tmp/subregions-matched.txt
$ wc -l /tmp/subregions-matched.txt 
81 /tmp/subregions-matched.txt
```

- Then I updated the controlled vocabulary in the submission forms
- I did the same for `dcterms.audience`, taking special care to a few all-caps values:

```console
localhost/dspace63= > UPDATE metadatavalue SET text_value=INITCAP(text_value) WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id=144 AND text_value != 'NGOS' AND text_value != 'CGIAR';
localhost/dspace63= > UPDATE metadatavalue SET text_value='NGOs' WHERE dspace_object_id IN (SELECT uuid FROM item) AND metadata_field_id=144 AND text_value = 'NGOS';
```

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