---
title: "April, 2021"
date: 2021-04-01T09:50:54+03:00
author: "Alan Orth"
categories: ["Notes"]
---

## 2021-04-01

- I wrote a script to query Sherpa's API for our ISSNs: `sherpa-issn-lookup.py`
  - I'm curious to see how the results compare with the results from Crossref yesterday
- AReS Explorer was down since this morning, I didn't see anything in the systemd journal
  - I simply took everything down with docker-compose and then back up, and then it was OK
  - Perhaps one of the containers crashed, I should have looked closer but I was in a hurry

<!--more-->

## 2021-04-03

- Biruk from ICT contacted me to say that some CGSpace users still can't log in
  - I guess the CGSpace LDAP bind account is really still locked after last week's reset
  - He fixed the account and then I was finally able to bind and query:

```console
$ ldapsearch -x -H ldaps://AZCGNEROOT2.CGIARAD.ORG:636/ -b "dc=cgiarad,dc=org" -D "cgspace-account" -W "(sAMAccountName=otheraccounttoquery)"
```

## 2021-04-04

- Check the index aliases on AReS Explorer to make sure they are sane before starting a new harvest:

```console
$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/_alias/' | python -m json.tool | less
```

- Then set the `openrxv-items-final` index to read-only so we can make a backup:

```console
$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final/_settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"settings": {"index.blocks.write": true}}' 
{"acknowledged":true}%
$ curl -s -X POST http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final/_clone/openrxv-items-final-backup
{"acknowledged":true,"shards_acknowledged":true,"index":"openrxv-items-final-backup"}%
$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final/_settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"settings": {"index.blocks.write": false}}'
```

- Then start a harvesting on AReS Explorer
- Help Enrico get some 2020 statistics for the Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) community on CGSpace
  - He was hitting [a bug on AReS](https://github.com/ilri/OpenRXV/issues/66) and also he only needed stats for 2020, and AReS currently only gives all-time stats
- I cleaned up about 230 ISSNs on CGSpace in OpenRefine
  - I had exported them last week, then filtered for anything not looking like an ISSN with this GREL: `isNotNull(value.match(/^\p{Alnum}{4}-\p{Alnum}{4}$/))`
  - Then I applied them on CGSpace with the `fix-metadata-values.py` script:

```console
$ ./ilri/fix-metadata-values.py -i /tmp/2021-04-01-ISSNs.csv -db dspace -u dspace -p 'fuuu' -f cg.issn -t 'correct' -m 253
```

- For now I only fixed obvious errors like "1234-5678." and "e-ISSN: 1234-5678" etc, but there are still lots of invalid ones which need more manual work:
  - Too few characters
  - Too many characters
  - ISBNs
- Create the CGSpace community and collection structure for the new Accelerating Impacts of CGIAR Climate Research for Africa (AICCRA) and assign all workflow steps

## 2021-04-05

- The AReS Explorer harvesting from yesterday finished, and the results look OK, but actually the Elasticsearch indexes are messed up again:

```console
$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/_alias/' | python -m json.tool
{
    "openrxv-items-final": {
        "aliases": {}
    },
    "openrxv-items-temp": {
        "aliases": {
            "openrxv-items": {}
        }
    },
...
}
```

- `openrxv-items` should be an alias of `openrxv-items-final`, not `openrxv-temp`... I will have to fix that manually
- Enrico asked for more information on the RTB stats I gave him yesterday
  - I remembered (again) that we can't filter Atmire's CUA stats by date issued
  - To show, for example, views/downloads in the year 2020 for RTB issued in 2020, we would need to use the DSpace statistics API and post a list of IDs and a custom date range
  - I tried to do that here by exporting the RTB community and extracting the IDs for items issued in 2020:

```console
$ ~/dspace63/bin/dspace metadata-export -i 10568/80100 -f /tmp/rtb.csv
$ csvcut -c 'id,dcterms.issued,dcterms.issued[],dcterms.issued[en_US]' /tmp/rtb.csv | \
  sed '1d' | \
  csvsql --no-header --no-inference --query 'SELECT a AS id,COALESCE(b, "")||COALESCE(c, "")||COALESCE(d, "") AS issued FROM stdin' | \
  csvgrep -c issued -m 2020 | \
  csvcut -c id | \
  sed '1d' | \
  sort | \
  uniq
```

- So I remember in the future, this basically does the following:
  - Use csvcut to extract the id and all date issued columns from the CSV
  - Use sed to remove the header so we can refer to the columns using default a, b, c instead of their real names (which are tricky to match due to special characters)
  - Use csvsql to concatenate the various date issued columns (coalescing where null)
  - Use csvgrep to filter items by date issued in 2020
  - Use csvcut to extract the id column
  - Use sed to delete the header row
  - Use sort and uniq to filter out any duplicate IDs (there were three)
- Then I have a list of 296 IDs for RTB items issued in 2020
- I constructed a JSON file to post to the DSpace Statistics API:

```json
{
  "limit": 100,
  "page": 0,
  "dateFrom": "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z",
  "dateTo": "2020-12-31T00:00:00Z",
  "items": [
"00358715-b70c-4fdd-aa55-730e05ba739e",
"004b54bb-f16f-4cec-9fbc-ab6c6345c43d",
"02fb7630-d71a-449e-b65d-32b4ea7d6904",
...
  ]
}
```

- Then I submitted the file three times (changing the page parameter):

```console
$ curl -s -d @/tmp/2020-items.txt https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/statistics/items | json_pp > /tmp/page1.json
$ curl -s -d @/tmp/2020-items.txt https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/statistics/items | json_pp > /tmp/page2.json
$ curl -s -d @/tmp/2020-items.txt https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/statistics/items | json_pp > /tmp/page3.json
```

- Then I extracted the views and downloads in the most ridiculous way:

```console
$ grep views /tmp/page*.json | grep -o -E '[0-9]+$' | sed 's/,//' | xargs | sed -e 's/ /+/g' | bc
30364
$ grep downloads /tmp/page*.json | grep -o -E '[0-9]+,' | sed 's/,//' | xargs | sed -e 's/ /+/g' | bc
9100
```

- For curiousity I did the same exercise for items issued in 2019 and got the following:
  - Views: 30721
  - Downloads: 10205

## 2021-04-06

- Margarita from CCAFS was having problems deleting an item from CGSpace again
  - The error was "Authorization denied for action OBSOLETE (DELETE) on BITSTREAM:bd157345-448e ..."
  - This is the same issue as last month
- Create a new collection on CGSpace for a new CIP project at Mishel Portilla's request
- I got a notice that CGSpace was down
  - I didn't see anything strange at first, but there are an insane amount of database connections:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
12413
```

- The system journal shows thousands of these messages in the system journal, this is the first one:

```console
Apr 06 07:52:13 linode18 tomcat7[556]: Apr 06, 2021 7:52:13 AM org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool abandon
```

- Around that time in the dspace log I see nothing unusual, but maybe these?

```console
2021-04-06 07:52:29,409 INFO  com.atmire.dspace.cua.CUASolrLoggerServiceImpl @ Updating : 200/127 docs in http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics
```

- (BTW what is the deal with the "200/127"? I should send a comment to Atmire)
  - I file a ticket with Atmire: https://tracker.atmire.com/tickets-cgiar-ilri/view-tickets
- I restarted the PostgreSQL and Tomcat services and now I see less connections, but still WAY high:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
3640
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
2968
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
13
```

- After ten minutes or so it went back down...
- And now it's back up in the thousands... I am seeing a lot of stuff in dspace log like this:

```console
2021-04-06 11:59:34,364 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717951
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717952
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717953
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717954
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717955
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717956
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717957
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717958
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717959
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717960
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717961
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717962
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717963
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717964
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717965
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717966
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717967
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717968
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717969
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717970
2021-04-06 11:59:34,365 INFO  org.dspace.content.MetadataValueServiceImpl @ user.hidden@cgiar.org:session_id=65F32E67CE8E347F64EFB5EB4E349B9B:delete_metadata_value: metadata_value_id=5717971
```

- I sent some notes and a log to Atmire on our existing issue about the database stuff
  - Also I asked them about the possibility of doing a formal review of Hibernate
- Falcon 3.0.0 was released so I updated the 3.0.0 branch for dspace-statistics-api and merged it to `v6_x`
  - I also fixed one minor (unrelated) bug in the tests
  - Then I deployed the new version on DSpace Test
- I had a meeting with Peter and Abenet about CGSpace TODOs
- CGSpace went down again and the PostgreSQL locks are through the roof:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
12154
```

- I don't see any activity on REST API, but in the last four hours there have been 3,500 DSpace sessions:

```console
# grep -a -E '2021-04-06 (13|14|15|16|17):' /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-06 | grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}' | sort | uniq | wc -l
3547
```

- I looked at the same time of day for the past few weeks and it seems to be a normal number of sessions:

```console
# for file in /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-0{3,4}-*; do grep -a -E "2021-0(3|4)-[0-9]{2} (13|14|15|16|17):" "$file" | grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}' | sort | uniq | wc -l; done
...
3572
4085
3476
3128
2949
2016
1839
4513
3463
4425
3328
2783
3898
3848
7799
255
534
2755
599
4463
3547
```

- What about total number of sessions per day?

```console
# for file in /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-0{3,4}-*; do echo "$file:"; grep -a -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}' "$file" | sort | uniq | wc -l; done
...
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-03-28:
11784
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-03-29:
15104
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-03-30:
19396
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-03-31:
32612
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-01:
26037
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-02:
14315
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-03:
12530
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-04:
13138
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-05:
16756
/home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-06:
12343
```

- So it's not the number of sessions... it's something with the workload...
- I had to step away for an hour or so and when I came back the site was still down and there were still 12,000 locks
  - I restarted postgresql and tomcat7...
- The locks in PostgreSQL shot up again...

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
3447
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
3527
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
4582
```

- I don't know what the hell is going on, but the PostgreSQL connections and locks are way higher than ever before:

![PostgreSQL connections week](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/postgres_connections_cgspace-week.png)
![PostgreSQL locks week](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/postgres_locks_cgspace-week.png)
![Tomcat database pool](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/jmx_tomcat_dbpools-week.png)

- Otherwise, the number of DSpace sessions is completely normal:

![DSpace sessions](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/jmx_dspace_sessions-week.png)

- While looking at the nginx logs I see that MEL is trying to log into CGSpace's REST API and delete items:

```console
34.209.213.122 - - [06/Apr/2021:03:50:46 +0200] "POST /rest/login HTTP/1.1" 401 727 "-" "MEL"
34.209.213.122 - - [06/Apr/2021:03:50:48 +0200] "DELETE /rest/items/95f52bf1-f082-4e10-ad57-268a76ca18ec/metadata HTTP/1.1" 401 704 "-" "-"
```

- I see a few of these per day going back several months
  - I sent a message to Salem and Enrico to ask if they know
- Also annoying, I see tons of what look like penetration testing requests from Qualys:

```console
2021-04-04 06:35:17,889 INFO  org.dspace.authenticate.LDAPAuthentication @ anonymous:session_id=FF1E051BCA7D81CC5A807D85380D81E5:ip_addr=64.39.108.48:failed_login:no DN found for user "'><qss a=X158062356Y1_2Z>
2021-04-04 06:35:17,889 INFO  org.dspace.authenticate.PasswordAuthentication @ anonymous:session_id=FF1E051BCA7D81CC5A807D85380D81E5:ip_addr=64.39.108.48:authenticate:attempting password auth of user="'><qss a=X158062356Y1_2Z>
2021-04-04 06:35:17,890 INFO  org.dspace.app.xmlui.utils.AuthenticationUtil @ anonymous:session_id=FF1E051BCA7D81CC5A807D85380D81E5:ip_addr=64.39.108.48:failed_login:email="'><qss a=X158062356Y1_2Z>, realm=null, result=2
2021-04-04 06:35:18,145 INFO  org.dspace.authenticate.LDAPAuthentication @ anonymous:session_id=FF1E051BCA7D81CC5A807D85380D81E5:ip_addr=64.39.108.48:auth:attempting trivial auth of user=was@qualys.com
2021-04-04 06:35:18,519 INFO  org.dspace.authenticate.LDAPAuthentication @ anonymous:session_id=FF1E051BCA7D81CC5A807D85380D81E5:ip_addr=64.39.108.48:failed_login:no DN found for user was@qualys.com
2021-04-04 06:35:18,520 INFO  org.dspace.authenticate.PasswordAuthentication @ anonymous:session_id=FF1E051BCA7D81CC5A807D85380D81E5:ip_addr=64.39.108.48:authenticate:attempting password auth of user=was@qualys.com
```

- I deleted the ilri/AReS repository on GitHub since we haven't updated it in two years
  - All development is happening in https://github.com/ilri/openRXV now
- 10PM and the server is down again, with locks through the roof:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
12198
```

- I see that there are tons of PostgreSQL connections getting abandoned today, compared to very few in the past few weeks:

```console
$ journalctl -u tomcat7 --since=today | grep -c 'ConnectionPool abandon'
1838
$ journalctl -u tomcat7 --since=2021-03-20 --until=2021-04-05 | grep -c 'ConnectionPool abandon'
3
```

- I even restarted the server and connections were low for a few minutes until they shot back up:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
13
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
8651
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
8940
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
10504
```

- I had to go to bed and I bet it will crash and be down for hours until I wake up...
- What the hell is this user agent?

```
54.197.119.143 - - [06/Apr/2021:19:18:11 +0200] "GET /handle/10568/16499 HTTP/1.1" 499 0 "-" "GetUrl/1.0 wdestiny@umich.edu (Linux)"
```

## 2021-04-07

- CGSpace was still down from last night of course, with tons of database locks:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
12168
```

- I restarted the server again and the locks came back
- Atmire responded to the message from yesterday
  - The noticed something in the logs about emails failing to be sent
  - There appears to be an issue sending mails on workflow tasks when a user in that group has an invalid email address:

```console
2021-04-01 12:45:11,414 WARN  org.dspace.workflowbasic.BasicWorkflowServiceImpl @ a.akwarandu@cgiar.org:session_id=2F20F20D4A8C36DB53D42DE45DFA3CCE:notifyGroupofTask:cannot email user group_id=aecf811b-b7e9-4b6f-8776-3d372e6a048b workflow_item_id=33085\colon;  Invalid Addresses (com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException\colon; 501 5.1.3 Invalid address
```

- The issue is not the named user above, but a member of the group...
- And the group does have users with invalid email addresses (probably accounts created automatically after authenticating with LDAP):

![DSpace group](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/group-invalid-email.png)

- I extracted all the group IDs from recent logs that had users with invalid email addresses:

```console
$ grep -a -E 'email user group_id=\b[0-9a-f]{8}\b-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-\b[0-9a-f]{12}\b' /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.* | grep -o -E '\b[0-9a-f]{8}\b-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-\b[0-9a-f]{12}\b' | sort | uniq
0a30d6ae-74a6-4eee-a8f5-ee5d15192ee6
1769137c-36d4-42b2-8fec-60585e110db7
203c8614-8a97-4ac8-9686-d9d62cb52acc
294603de-3d09-464e-a5b0-09e452c6b5ab
35878555-9623-4679-beb8-bb3395fdf26e
3d8a5efa-5509-4bf9-9374-2bc714aceb99
4238208a-f848-47cb-9dd2-43f9f954a4af
44939b84-1894-41e7-b3e6-8c8d1781057b
49ba087e-75a3-45ce-805c-69eeda0f786b
4a6606ce-0284-421d-bf80-4dafddba2d42
527de6aa-9cd0-4988-bf5f-c9c92ba2ac10
54cd1b16-65bf-4041-9d84-fb2ea3301d6d
58982847-5f7c-4b8b-a7b0-4d4de702136e
5f0b85be-bd23-47de-927d-bca368fa1fbc
646ada17-e4ef-49f6-9378-af7e58596ce1
7e2f4bf8-fbc9-4b2f-97a4-75e5427bef90
8029fd53-f9f5-4107-bfc3-8815507265cf
81faa934-c602-4608-bf45-de91845dfea7
8611a462-210c-4be1-a5bb-f87a065e6113
8855c903-ef86-433c-b0be-c12300eb0f84
8c7ece98-3598-4de7-a885-d61fd033bea8
8c9a0d01-2d12-4a99-84f9-cdc25ac072f9
8f9f888a-b501-41f3-a462-4da16150eebf
94168f0e-9f45-4112-ac8d-3ba9be917842
96998038-f381-47dc-8488-ff7252703627
9768f4a8-3018-44e9-bf58-beba4296327c
9a99e8d2-558e-4fc1-8011-e4411f658414
a34e6400-78ed-45c0-a751-abc039eed2e6
a9da5af3-4ec7-4a9b-becb-6e3d028d594d
abf5201c-8be5-4dee-b461-132203dd51cb
adb5658c-cef3-402f-87b6-b498f580351c
aecf811b-b7e9-4b6f-8776-3d372e6a048b
ba5aae61-ea34-4ac1-9490-4645acf2382f
bf7f3638-c7c6-4a8f-893d-891a6d3dafff
c617ada0-09d1-40ed-b479-1c4860a4f724
cff91d44-a855-458c-89e5-bd48c17d1a54
e65171ae-a2bf-4043-8f54-f8457bc9174b
e7098b40-4701-4ca2-b9a9-3a1282f67044
e904f122-71dc-439b-b877-313ef62486d7
ede59734-adac-4c01-8691-b45f19088d37
f88bd6bb-f93f-41cb-872f-ff26f6237068
f985f5fb-be5c-430b-a8f1-cf86ae4fc49a
fe800006-aaec-4f9e-9ab4-f9475b4cbdc3
```

## 2021-04-08

- I can't believe it but the server has been down for twelve hours or so
  - The locks have not changed since I went to bed last night:

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
12070
```

- I restarted PostgreSQL and Tomcat and the locks go straight back up!

```console
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
13
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
986
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
1194
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
1212
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
1489
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
2124
$ psql -c 'SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_stat_activity psa ON pl.pid = psa.pid;' | wc -l
5934
```

## 2021-04-09

- Atmire managed to get CGSpace back up by killing all the PostgreSQL connections yesterday
  - I don't know how they did it...
  - They also think it's weird that restarting PostgreSQL didn't kill the connections
  - They asked some more questions, like for example if there were also issues on DSpace Test
  - Strangely enough, I checked DSpace Test and notice a clear spike in PostgreSQL locks on the morning of April 6th as well!

![PostgreSQL locks week CGSpace](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/postgres_locks_ALL-week-PROD.png)
![PostgreSQL locks week DSpace Test](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/postgres_locks_ALL-week-TEST.png)

- I definitely need to look into that!

## 2021-04-11

- I am trying to resolve the AReS Elasticsearch index issues that happened last week
  - I decided to back up the `openrxv-items` index to `openrxv-items-backup` and then delete all the others:

```console
$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/openrxv-items/_settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"settings": {"index.blocks.write": true}}'
$ curl -s -X POST http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-temp/_clone/openrxv-items-backup
$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/openrxv-items/_settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"settings": {"index.blocks.write": false}}'
$ curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-temp'
$ curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final'
$ curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final'
```

- Then I updated all Docker containers and rebooted the server (linode20) so that the correct indexes would be created again:

```console
$ docker images | grep -v ^REPO | sed 's/ \+/:/g' | cut -d: -f1,2 | xargs -L1 docker pull
```

- Then I realized I have to clone the backup index directly to `openrxv-items-final`, and re-create the `openrxv-items` alias:

```console
$ curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final'
$ curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/openrxv-items-backup/_settings" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"settings": {"index.blocks.write": true}}'
$ curl -s -X POST http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-backup/_clone/openrxv-items-final
$ curl -s -X POST 'http://localhost:9200/_aliases' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'{"actions" : [{"add" : { "index" : "openrxv-items-final", "alias" : "openrxv-items"}}]}'
```

- Now I see both `openrxv-items-final` and `openrxv-items` have the current number of items:

```console
$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items/_count?q=*&pretty'     
{
  "count" : 103373,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  }
}
$ curl -s 'http://localhost:9200/openrxv-items-final/_count?q=*&pretty'
{
  "count" : 103373,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  }
}
```

- Then I started a fresh harvesting in the AReS Explorer admin dashboard

## 2021-04-12

- The harvesting on AReS finished last night, but the indexes got messed up again
  - I will have to fix them manually next time...

## 2021-04-13

- Looking into the logs on 2021-04-06 on CGSpace and DSpace Test to see if there is anything specific that stands out about the activty on those days that would cause the PostgreSQL issues
  - Digging into the Munin graphs for the last week I found a few other things happening on that morning:

![/dev/sda disk latency week](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/sda-week.png)
![JVM classes unloaded week](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/classes_unloaded-week.png)
![Nginx status week](/cgspace-notes/2021/04/nginx_status-week.png)

- 13,000 requests in the last two months from a user with user agent `SomeRandomText`, for example:

```console
84.33.2.97 - - [06/Apr/2021:06:25:13 +0200] "GET /bitstream/handle/10568/77776/CROP%20SCIENCE.jpg.jpg HTTP/1.1" 404 10890 "-" "SomeRandomText"
```

- I purged them:

```console
$ ./ilri/check-spider-hits.sh -f /tmp/agents.txt -p
Purging 13159 hits from SomeRandomText in statistics

Total number of bot hits purged: 13159
```

- I noticed there were 78 items submitted in the hour before CGSpace crashed:

```console
# grep -a -E '2021-04-06 0(6|7):' /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-06 | grep -c -a add_item 
78
```

- Of those 78, 77 of them were from Udana
- Compared to other mornings (0 to 9 AM) this month that seems to be pretty high:

```console
# for num in {01..13}; do grep -a -E "2021-04-$num 0" /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2021-04-$num | grep -c -a
 add_item; done
32
0
0
2
8
108
4
0
29
0
1
1
2
```

<!-- vim: set sw=2 ts=2: -->