Add notes for 2018-12-04 and regenerate

content/posts/2018-12.md

@@ -231,4 +231,77 @@ $ gm convert -resize x600 -flatten -quality 85 cover.png cover.jpg
 
 - This has got to be part Ubuntu Tomcat packaging, and part DSpace 5.x Tomcat 8.5 readiness...?
 
+## 2018-12-04
+
+- Last night Linode sent a message that the load on CGSpace (linode18) was too high, here's a list of the top users at the time and throughout the day:
+
+```
+# zcat --force /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep -E "03/Dec/2018:1(5|6|7|8)" | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail -n 10
+    225 40.77.167.142
+    226 66.249.64.63
+    232 46.101.86.248
+    285 45.5.186.2
+    333 54.70.40.11
+    411 193.29.13.85
+    476 34.218.226.147
+    962 66.249.70.27
+   1193 35.237.175.180
+   1450 2a01:4f8:140:3192::2
+# zcat --force /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep -E "03/Dec/2018" | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail -n 10
+   1141 207.46.13.57
+   1299 197.210.168.174
+   1341 54.70.40.11
+   1429 40.77.167.142
+   1528 34.218.226.147
+   1973 66.249.70.27
+   2079 50.116.102.77
+   2494 78.46.79.71
+   3210 2a01:4f8:140:3192::2
+   4190 35.237.175.180
+```
+
+- `35.237.175.180` is known to us (CCAFS?), and I've already added it to the list of bot IPs in nginx, which appears to be working:
+
+```
+$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=35.237.175.180' dspace.log.2018-12-03
+4772
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=35.237.175.180' dspace.log.2018-12-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+630
+```
+
+- I haven't seen `2a01:4f8:140:3192::2` before. Its user agent is some new bot:
+
+```
+Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; BLEXBot/1.0; +http://webmeup-crawler.com/)
+```
+
+- At least it seems the Tomcat Crawler Session Manager Valve is working to re-use the common bot XMLUI sessions:
+
+```
+$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a01:4f8:140:3192::2' dspace.log.2018-12-03
+5111
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a01:4f8:140:3192::2' dspace.log.2018-12-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+419
+```
+
+- `78.46.79.71` is another host on Hetzner with the following user agent:
+
+```
+Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0
+```
+
+- This is not the first time a host on Hetzner has used a "normal" user agent to make thousands of requests
+- At least it is re-using its Tomcat sessions somehow:
+
+```
+$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.79.71' dspace.log.2018-12-03
+2044
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.79.71' dspace.log.2018-12-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+1
+```
+
+- In other news, it's good to see my re-work of the database connectivity in the [dspace-statistics-api](https://github.com/ilri/dspace-statistics-api) actually caused a reduction of persistent database connections (from 1 to 0, but still!):
+
+![PostgreSQL connections day](/cgspace-notes/2018/12/postgres_connections_db-month.png)
+
 <!-- vim: set sw=2 ts=2: -->

docs/2018-11/index.html

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 " />
 <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
 <meta property="og:url" content="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2018-11/" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-11-01T16:41:30&#43;02:00"/>
-<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-11-28T09:32:04&#43;02:00"/>
+<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-12-04T09:50:36&#43;02:00"/>
 
 <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
 <meta name="twitter:title" content="November, 2018"/>
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
   "@type": "BlogPosting",
   "headline": "November, 2018",
   "url": "https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2018-11/",
-  "wordCount": "2698",
+  "wordCount": "2823",
   "datePublished": "2018-11-01T16:41:30&#43;02:00",
-  "dateModified": "2018-11-28T09:32:04&#43;02:00",
+  "dateModified": "2018-12-04T09:50:36&#43;02:00",
   "author": {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Alan Orth"
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 <li>They at least seem to be re-using their Tomcat sessions:</li>
 </ul>
 
-<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=84.38.130.177' dspace.log.2018-11-03 | sort | uniq
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=84.38.130.177' dspace.log.2018-11-03
 342
 </code></pre>
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 <li>And it doesn&rsquo;t seem they are re-using their Tomcat sessions:</li>
 </ul>
 
-<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=138.201.52.218' dspace.log.2018-11-03 | sort | uniq
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=138.201.52.218' dspace.log.2018-11-03
 1243
 </code></pre>
 
@@ -205,14 +205,17 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
-<li>It&rsquo;s making lots of requests and using quite a number of Tomcat sessions:</li>
+<li>It&rsquo;s making lots of requests, though actually it does seem to be re-using its Tomcat sessions:</li>
 </ul>
 
-<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.89.18' /home/cgspace.cgiar.org/log/dspace.log.2018-11-03 | sort | uniq
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.89.18' dspace.log.2018-11-03
 8449
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.89.18' dspace.log.2018-11-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+1
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
+<li><em>Updated on 2018-12-04 to correct the grep command above, as it was inaccurate and it seems the bot was actually already re-using its Tomcat sessions</em></li>
 <li>I could add this IP to the list of bot IPs in nginx, but it seems like a futile effort when some new IP could come along and do the same thing</li>
 <li>Perhaps I should think about adding rate limits to dynamic pages like <code>/discover</code> and <code>/browse</code></li>
 <li>I think it&rsquo;s reasonable for a human to click one of those links five or ten times a minute&hellip;</li>
@@ -270,14 +273,17 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
-<li><code>78.46.89.18</code> is back&hellip; and still making tons of Tomcat sessions:</li>
+<li><code>78.46.89.18</code> is back&hellip; and it is still actually re-using its Tomcat sessions:</li>
 </ul>
 
-<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.89.18' dspace.log.2018-11-04 | sort | uniq
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.89.18' dspace.log.2018-11-04
 8765
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.89.18' dspace.log.2018-11-04 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+1
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
+<li><em>Updated on 2018-12-04 to correct the grep command and point out that the bot was actually re-using its Tomcat sessions properly</em></li>
 <li>Also, now we have a ton of Facebook crawlers:</li>
 </ul>
 
@@ -302,14 +308,15 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
-<li>They are really making shit tons of Tomcat sessions:</li>
+<li>They are really making shit tons of requests:</li>
 </ul>
 
-<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-04 | sort | uniq
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-04
-14368
+37721
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
+<li><em>Updated on 2018-12-04 to correct the grep command to accurately show the number of requests</em></li>
 <li>Their user agent is:</li>
 </ul>
 
@@ -342,16 +349,17 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
-<li>And still making shit tons of Tomcat sessions:</li>
+<li>Now at least the Tomcat Crawler Session Manager Valve seems to be forcing it to re-use some Tomcat sessions:</li>
 </ul>
 
-<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-04 | sort | uniq
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-04
-28470
+37721
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-04 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+15206
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
-<li>And that&rsquo;s even using the Tomcat Crawler Session Manager valve!</li>
+<li>I think we still need to limit more of the dynamic pages, like the &ldquo;most popular&rdquo; country, item, and author pages</li>
-<li>Maybe we need to limit more dynamic pages, like the &ldquo;most popular&rdquo; country, item, and author pages</li>
 <li>It seems these are popular too, and there is no fucking way Facebook needs that information, yet they are requesting thousands of them!</li>
 </ul>
 
@@ -377,19 +385,22 @@ Today these are the top 10 IPs:
 <li>The file <code>marlo.csv</code> was cleaned up and formatted in Open Refine</li>
 <li>165 of the items in their 2017 data are from CGSpace!</li>
 <li>I will add the data to CGSpace this week (done!)</li>
-<li>Jesus, is Facebook <em>trying</em> to be annoying?</li>
+<li>Jesus, is Facebook <em>trying</em> to be annoying? At least the Tomcat Crawler Session Manager Valve is working to force the bot to re-use its Tomcat sessions:</li>
 </ul>
 
 <pre><code># zcat --force /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep -E &quot;05/Nov/2018&quot; | grep -c &quot;2a03:2880:11ff:&quot;
 29889
-# grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-05 | sort | uniq
+# grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-05
-29156
+29763
+# grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a03:2880:11ff' dspace.log.2018-11-05 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+1057
 # zcat --force /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep -E &quot;05/Nov/2018&quot; | grep &quot;2a03:2880:11ff:&quot; | grep -c -E &quot;(handle|bitstream)&quot;
 29896
 </code></pre>
 
 <ul>
-<li>29,000 requests from Facebook, 29,000 Tomcat sessions, and none of the requests are to the dynamic pages I rate limited yesterday!</li>
+<li>29,000 requests from Facebook and none of the requests are to the dynamic pages I rate limited yesterday!</li>
+<li>At least the Tomcat Crawler Session Manager Valve is working now&hellip;</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h2 id="2018-11-06">2018-11-06</h2>

docs/2018-12/index.html

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ I noticed that there is another issue with PDF thumbnails on CGSpace, and I see
 " />
 <meta property="og:type" content="article" />
 <meta property="og:url" content="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2018-12/" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-12-02T02:09:30&#43;02:00"/>
-<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-12-03T13:16:42&#43;02:00"/>
+<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-12-03T18:28:21&#43;02:00"/>
 
 <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/>
 <meta name="twitter:title" content="December, 2018"/>
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ I noticed that there is another issue with PDF thumbnails on CGSpace, and I see
   "@type": "BlogPosting",
   "headline": "December, 2018",
   "url": "https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2018-12/",
-  "wordCount": "1503",
+  "wordCount": "1826",
   "datePublished": "2018-12-02T02:09:30&#43;02:00",
-  "dateModified": "2018-12-03T13:16:42&#43;02:00",
+  "dateModified": "2018-12-03T18:28:21&#43;02:00",
   "author": {
     "@type": "Person",
     "name": "Alan Orth"
@@ -370,6 +370,87 @@ $ gm convert -resize x600 -flatten -quality 85 cover.png cover.jpg
 <li>This has got to be part Ubuntu Tomcat packaging, and part DSpace 5.x Tomcat 8.5 readiness&hellip;?</li>
 </ul>
 
+<h2 id="2018-12-04">2018-12-04</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li>Last night Linode sent a message that the load on CGSpace (linode18) was too high, here&rsquo;s a list of the top users at the time and throughout the day:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre><code># zcat --force /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep -E &quot;03/Dec/2018:1(5|6|7|8)&quot; | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail -n 10
+    225 40.77.167.142
+    226 66.249.64.63
+    232 46.101.86.248
+    285 45.5.186.2
+    333 54.70.40.11
+    411 193.29.13.85
+    476 34.218.226.147
+    962 66.249.70.27
+   1193 35.237.175.180
+   1450 2a01:4f8:140:3192::2
+# zcat --force /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep -E &quot;03/Dec/2018&quot; | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -n | tail -n 10
+   1141 207.46.13.57
+   1299 197.210.168.174
+   1341 54.70.40.11
+   1429 40.77.167.142
+   1528 34.218.226.147
+   1973 66.249.70.27
+   2079 50.116.102.77
+   2494 78.46.79.71
+   3210 2a01:4f8:140:3192::2
+   4190 35.237.175.180
+</code></pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li><code>35.237.175.180</code> is known to us (CCAFS?), and I&rsquo;ve already added it to the list of bot IPs in nginx, which appears to be working:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=35.237.175.180' dspace.log.2018-12-03
+4772
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=35.237.175.180' dspace.log.2018-12-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+630
+</code></pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li>I haven&rsquo;t seen <code>2a01:4f8:140:3192::2</code> before. Its user agent is some new bot:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre><code>Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; BLEXBot/1.0; +http://webmeup-crawler.com/)
+</code></pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li>At least it seems the Tomcat Crawler Session Manager Valve is working to re-use the common bot XMLUI sessions:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a01:4f8:140:3192::2' dspace.log.2018-12-03
+5111
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=2a01:4f8:140:3192::2' dspace.log.2018-12-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+419
+</code></pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li><code>78.46.79.71</code> is another host on Hetzner with the following user agent:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre><code>Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:62.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/62.0
+</code></pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li>This is not the first time a host on Hetzner has used a &ldquo;normal&rdquo; user agent to make thousands of requests</li>
+<li>At least it is re-using its Tomcat sessions somehow:</li>
+</ul>
+
+<pre><code>$ grep -c -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.79.71' dspace.log.2018-12-03
+2044
+$ grep -o -E 'session_id=[A-Z0-9]{32}:ip_addr=78.46.79.71' dspace.log.2018-12-03 | sort | uniq | wc -l
+1
+</code></pre>
+
+<ul>
+<li>In other news, it&rsquo;s good to see my re-work of the database connectivity in the <a href="https://github.com/ilri/dspace-statistics-api">dspace-statistics-api</a> actually caused a reduction of persistent database connections (from 1 to 0, but still!):</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p><img src="/cgspace-notes/2018/12/postgres_connections_db-month.png" alt="PostgreSQL connections day" /></p>
+
 <!-- vim: set sw=2 ts=2: -->
 
   

docs/sitemap.xml

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
   
   <url>
     <loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2018-12/</loc>
-    <lastmod>2018-12-03T13:16:42+02:00</lastmod>
+    <lastmod>2018-12-03T18:28:21+02:00</lastmod>
   </url>
   
   <url>
     <loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2018-11/</loc>
-    <lastmod>2018-11-28T09:32:04+02:00</lastmod>
+    <lastmod>2018-12-04T09:50:36+02:00</lastmod>
   </url>
   
   <url>
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
   
   <url>
     <loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/</loc>
-    <lastmod>2018-12-03T13:16:42+02:00</lastmod>
+    <lastmod>2018-12-03T18:28:21+02:00</lastmod>
     <priority>0</priority>
   </url>
   
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
   
   <url>
     <loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/tags/notes/</loc>
-    <lastmod>2018-12-03T13:16:42+02:00</lastmod>
+    <lastmod>2018-12-03T18:28:21+02:00</lastmod>
     <priority>0</priority>
   </url>
   
@@ -222,13 +222,13 @@
   
   <url>
     <loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/posts/</loc>
-    <lastmod>2018-12-03T13:16:42+02:00</lastmod>
+    <lastmod>2018-12-03T18:28:21+02:00</lastmod>
     <priority>0</priority>
   </url>
   
   <url>
     <loc>https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/tags/</loc>
-    <lastmod>2018-12-03T13:16:42+02:00</lastmod>
+    <lastmod>2018-12-03T18:28:21+02:00</lastmod>
     <priority>0</priority>
   </url>