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<meta property="og:title" content="July, 2020" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="2020-07-01
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A few users noticed that CGSpace wasn’t loading items today, item pages seem blank
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I looked at the PostgreSQL locks but they don’t seem unusual
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I guess this is the same “blank item page” issue that we had a few times in 2019 that we never solved
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I restarted Tomcat and PostgreSQL and the issue was gone
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Since I was restarting Tomcat anyways I decided to redeploy the latest changes from the 5_x-prod branch and I added a note about COVID-19 items to the CGSpace frontpage at Peter’s request
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<meta property="og:url" content="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2020-07/" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="July, 2020"/>
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="2020-07-01
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A few users noticed that CGSpace wasn’t loading items today, item pages seem blank
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I looked at the PostgreSQL locks but they don’t seem unusual
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I guess this is the same “blank item page” issue that we had a few times in 2019 that we never solved
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I restarted Tomcat and PostgreSQL and the issue was gone
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Since I was restarting Tomcat anyways I decided to redeploy the latest changes from the 5_x-prod branch and I added a note about COVID-19 items to the CGSpace frontpage at Peter’s request
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<title>July, 2020 | CGSpace Notes</title>
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<link href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/css/style.6da5c906cc7a8fbb93f31cd2316c5dbe3f19ac4aa6bfb066f1243045b8f6061e.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha256-baXJBsx6j7uT8xzSMWxdvj8ZrEqmv7Bm8SQwRbj2Bh4=" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<h1 class="blog-title" dir="auto"><a href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/" rel="home">CGSpace Notes</a></h1>
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<p class="lead blog-description" dir="auto">Documenting day-to-day work on the <a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org">CGSpace</a> repository.</p>
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<h2 class="blog-post-title" dir="auto"><a href="https://alanorth.github.io/cgspace-notes/2020-07/">July, 2020</a></h2>
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<p class="blog-post-meta"><time datetime="2020-07-01T10:53:54+03:00">Wed Jul 01, 2020</time> by Alan Orth in
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<span class="fas fa-folder" aria-hidden="true"></span> <a href="/cgspace-notes/categories/notes/" rel="category tag">Notes</a>
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</p>
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</header>
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<h2 id="2020-07-01">2020-07-01</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>A few users noticed that CGSpace wasn’t loading items today, item pages seem blank
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<ul>
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<li>I looked at the PostgreSQL locks but they don’t seem unusual</li>
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<li>I guess this is the same “blank item page” issue that we had a few times in 2019 that we never solved</li>
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<li>I restarted Tomcat and PostgreSQL and the issue was gone</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Since I was restarting Tomcat anyways I decided to redeploy the latest changes from the <code>5_x-prod</code> branch and I added a note about COVID-19 items to the CGSpace frontpage at Peter’s request</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Also, Linode is alerting that we had high outbound traffic rate early this morning around midnight AND high CPU load later in the morning</li>
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<li>First looking at the traffic in the morning:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 /var/log/nginx/*.log | grep -E "01/Jul/2020:(00|01|02|03|04)" | goaccess --log-format=COMBINED -
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...
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9659 33.56% 1 0.08% 340.94 MiB 64.39.99.13
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3317 11.53% 1 0.08% 871.71 MiB 199.47.87.140
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2986 10.38% 1 0.08% 17.39 MiB 199.47.87.144
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2286 7.94% 1 0.08% 13.04 MiB 199.47.87.142
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>64.39.99.13 belongs to Qualys, but I see they are using a normal desktop user agent:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.1.1 Safari/605.1.15
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>I will purge hits from that IP from Solr</li>
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<li>The 199.47.87.x IPs belong to Turnitin, and apparently they are NOT marked as bots and we have 40,000 hits from them in 2020 statistics alone:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>$ curl -s "http://localhost:8081/solr/statistics/select" -d "q=userAgent:/Turnitin.*/&rows=0" | grep -oE 'numFound="[0-9]+"'
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numFound="41694"
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>They used to be “TurnitinBot”… hhmmmm, seems they use both: <a href="https://turnitin.com/robot/crawlerinfo.html">https://turnitin.com/robot/crawlerinfo.html</a></li>
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<li>I will add Turnitin to the DSpace bot user agent list, but I see they are reqesting <code>robots.txt</code> and only requesting item pages, so that’s impressive! I don’t need to add them to the “bad bot” rate limit list in nginx</li>
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<li>While looking at the logs I noticed eighty-one IPs in the range 185.152.250.x making little requests this user agent:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.14; rv:76.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/76.0
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>The IPs all belong to HostRoyale:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code># cat /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep '01/Jul/2020' | awk '{print $1}' | grep 185.152.250. | sort | uniq | wc -l
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81
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# cat /var/log/nginx/*.log /var/log/nginx/*.log.1 | grep '01/Jul/2020' | awk '{print $1}' | grep 185.152.250. | sort | uniq | sort -h
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185.152.250.1
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185.152.250.25
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185.152.250.27
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185.152.250.3
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185.152.250.99
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>It’s only a few hundred requests each, but I am very suspicious so I will record it here and purge their IPs from Solr</li>
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<li>Then I see 185.187.30.14 and 185.187.30.13 making requests also, with several different “normal” user agents
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<ul>
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<li>They are both apparently in France, belonging to Scalair FR hosting</li>
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<li>I will purge their requests from Solr too</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>Now I see some other new bots I hadn’t noticed before:
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<ul>
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<li><code>Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/6.0) LinkCheck by Siteimprove.com</code></li>
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<li><code>Consilio (WebHare Platform 4.28.2-dev); LinkChecker)</code>, which appears to be a <a href="https://www.utwente.nl/en/websites/webhare/">university CMS</a></li>
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<li>I will add <code>LinkCheck</code>, <code>Consilio</code>, and <code>WebHare</code> to the list of DSpace bot agents and purge them from Solr stats</li>
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<li>COUNTER-Robots list already has <code>link.?check</code> but for some reason DSpace didn’t match that and I see hits for some of these…</li>
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<li>Maybe I should add <code>[Ll]ink.?[Cc]heck.?</code> to a custom list for now?</li>
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<li>For now I added <code>Turnitin</code> to the <a href="https://github.com/atmire/COUNTER-Robots/pull/34">new bots pull request on COUNTER-Robots</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>I purged 20,000 hits from IPs and 45,000 hits from user agents</li>
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<li>I will revert the default “example” agents file back to the upstream master branch of COUNTER-Robots, and then add all my custom ones that are pending in pull requests they haven’t merged yet:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code>$ diff --unchanged-line-format= --old-line-format= --new-line-format='%L' dspace/config/spiders/agents/example ~/src/git/COUNTER-Robots/COUNTER_Robots_list.txt
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Citoid
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ecointernet
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GigablastOpenSource
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Jersey\/\d
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MarcEdit
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OgScrper
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okhttp
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^Pattern\/\d
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ReactorNetty\/\d
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sqlmap
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Typhoeus
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7siters
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>Just a note that I <em>still</em> can’t deploy the <code>6_x-dev-atmire-modules</code> branch as it fails at ant update:</li>
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</ul>
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<pre><code> [java] java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to startup the DSpace Service Manager: failure starting up spring service manager: Error crea
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ting bean with name 'DefaultStorageUpdateConfig': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.atmire.statistics.util.StorageReportsUpdater.setStorageReportServi
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ces(java.util.List); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'cuaEPersonStorageReportService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationExceptio
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n: Could not autowire field: private com.atmire.dspace.cua.dao.storage.CUAEPersonStorageReportDAO com.atmire.dspace.cua.CUAStorageReportServ
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iceImpl$CUAEPersonStorageReportServiceImpl.CUAEPersonStorageReportDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDef
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initionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.atmire.dspace.cua.dao.storage.CUAEPersonStorageReportDAO] is defined: expected single matc
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hing bean but found 2: com.atmire.dspace.cua.dao.impl.CUAStorageReportDAOImpl$CUAEPersonStorageReportDAOImpl#0,com.atmire.dspace.cua.dao.imp
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l.CUAStorageReportDAOImpl$CUAEPersonStorageReportDAOImpl#1
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</code></pre><ul>
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<li>I had told Atmire about this several weeks ago… but I reminded them again in the ticket</li>
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</ul>
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<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
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</article>
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</div> <!-- /.blog-main -->
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<aside class="col-sm-3 ml-auto blog-sidebar">
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<section class="sidebar-module">
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<h4>Recent Posts</h4>
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<ol class="list-unstyled">
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2020-07/">July, 2020</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2020-06/">June, 2020</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2020-05/">May, 2020</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2020-04/">April, 2020</a></li>
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<li><a href="/cgspace-notes/2020-03/">March, 2020</a></li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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<section class="sidebar-module">
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<h4>Links</h4>
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<ol class="list-unstyled">
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<li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org">CGSpace</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://dspacetest.cgiar.org">DSpace Test</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/ilri/DSpace">CGSpace @ GitHub</a></li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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</aside>
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</div> <!-- /.row -->
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</div> <!-- /.container -->
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<footer class="blog-footer">
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<p dir="auto">
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Blog template created by <a href="https://twitter.com/mdo">@mdo</a>, ported to Hugo by <a href='https://twitter.com/mralanorth'>@mralanorth</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="#">Back to top</a>
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</p>
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</footer>
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</body>
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</html>
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